基于真实世界探讨顾乃芳治疗皮肤病的方药规律
徐庆 , 李云飞 , 陈曦 , 迮侃 , 唐烨 , 张亚南
复旦学报(医学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (05) : 701 -707.
基于真实世界探讨顾乃芳治疗皮肤病的方药规律
Exploring the medication rules of GU Nai-fang, in the treatment of skin diseases based on the real world
目的 通过真实世界数据整理和归纳顾乃芳治疗皮肤病的用药规律。 方法 收集上海市中医医院门诊病历系统中顾乃芳治疗皮肤病的中药处方,建立数据库。对病种、性能和功效进行统计分析,并通过SPSS Modeler 18.0和SPSS 26.0软件分别进行关联规则和系统聚类分析。 结果 共纳入5 020例患者,收录5 020首处方,涉及中药241味,使用总频数85 758次。清热药、补虚药、活血化瘀药、解表药、祛风湿药使用频数较多;药物大多偏寒温,主要归心、肺、大肠经。使用频数排名前15位的中药依次为土茯苓、牡丹皮、赤芍、地黄、黄芩、徐长卿、五味子、紫花地丁、乌梅、鹿衔草、白花蛇舌草、金银花、蝉蜕、僵蚕、丹参。关联规则分析获得15个高频的2味中药和3味中药组合。聚类分析得到7个聚类处方。 结论 顾乃芳治疗皮肤病以清热药、补虚药、活血化瘀药、解表药、祛风湿药使用频数较多,其中土茯苓、牡丹皮、赤芍、地黄、黄芩为使用频数最多的药物。
Objective To organize and summarize the medication rules of GU Nai-fang in treating skin diseases through real-world data. Methods We collected traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions for GU Nai-fang’s treatment of skin diseases from the outpatient medical record system of Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital to establish a database. Statistical analysis of disease types, performance, and efficacy was conducted, and association rules and systematic clustering analysis were performed using SPSS Modeler 18.0 and SPSS 26.0 software, respectively. Results A total of 5 020 patients were included, and 5 020 prescriptions were collected, involving 241 traditional Chinese medicines with a total frequency of 85 758 uses. The frequency of using heat clearing drugs, deficiency tonifying drugs, blood activating and stasis removing drugs, surface clearing drugs, and wind and dampness dispelling drugs was relatively high; most drugs tended to be cold and warm, mainly targeting the heart, lungs, and colon meridians. The top 15 Chinese medicines with the highest frequency of use were Smilacis Glabrae Rhixoma, Cortex Moutan, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Rehmanniae Radix, Scutellariae Radix, Cynanchi Paniculati Radix et Rhizoma, Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus, Violsse Herba, Mume Fructus, Herba Pyrolae, Hedyotis Diffusae Herba, Lonicerae Japonicae Flos, Cicadae Periostracum, Bombyx Batryticatus, Radix Salviae. Association rule analysis obtained 15 high-frequency combinations of 2 traditional Chinese medicines and 3 traditional Chinese medicines. Cluster analysis resulted in 7 clustered prescriptions. Conclusion GU Nai-fang commonly used heat clearing drugs, deficiency tonifying drugs, blood activating and stasis removing drugs, surface resolving drugs, and wind and dampness dispelling drugs in the treatment of skin diseases, and Smilacis Glabrae Rhixoma, Cortex Moutan, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Rehmanniae Radix, and Scutellariae Radix were the most frequently used drugs.
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国家自然科学基金(81904200)
国家自然科学基金(82104874)
顾乃芳上海市名中医工作室基层工作站(JCGZZ-2023066)
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