急诊抢救室老年患者滞留现况及影响因素分析:一项单中心回顾性研究
汪娇 , 秦薇 , 张琦 , 郑吉莉 , 周婉婷
复旦学报(医学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (03) : 369 -376.
急诊抢救室老年患者滞留现况及影响因素分析:一项单中心回顾性研究
Current status and influencing factors of elderly patients staying in emergency rescue room: a retrospective single-center study
目的 探讨急诊抢救室老年患者滞留的发生情况及其影响因素,为进一步优化老年患者急诊救治流程提供参考依据。 方法 采用回顾性研究方法,选取2023年1—6月复旦大学附属中山医院急诊抢救室收治的老年患者为研究对象。根据滞留时间是否超过72 h分为滞留组与非滞留组。收集患者一般资料及就诊相关信息,包括年龄、性别、付费方式、就诊时间段、陪护人员、来院方式、主诊科室、诊断个数、分诊级别、分布区域、分流去向及治疗依从性等。采用单因素分析比较两组患者上述指标的差异,并在此基础上进行多因素Logistic回归分析,以筛选急诊抢救室老年患者滞留的影响因素。 结果 共纳入老年患者7 768例,其中滞留时间>72 h者2 312例,滞留发生率为29.7%。单因素分析结果显示,年龄、付费方式、就诊时间段、陪护人员、来院方式、主诊科室、诊断个数、分诊级别、分布区域、分流去向及治疗依从性等因素与急诊抢救室老年患者滞留相关(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,在调整相关变量后,年龄、就诊时间段、来院方式、诊断个数、分诊级别及治疗依从性等因素与急诊抢救室老年患者滞留存在相关性(P<0.05)。 结论 急诊抢救室老年患者滞留发生率较高,建议重点关注高龄、病情复杂及就诊时间段特殊的老年患者,以改善急诊抢救室滞留现象。
Objective To investigate the incidence of prolonged stay in the emergency rescue room among elderly patients and to identify its associated factors, so as to provide evidence for optimizing emergency care processes for elderly patients. Methods A retrospective study was conducted involving elderly patients admitted to the emergency rescue room of a tertiary hospital from Jan to Jun 2023. Patients were divided into a prolonged-stay group and a non-prolonged-stay group according to whether the length of stay exceeded 72 hours. General demographic characteristics and visit-related information were collected, including age, sex, payment method, consultation time period, accompanying personnel, mode of arrival, primary admitting department, number of diagnoses, triage level, distribution area, diversion direction, and treatment compliance. Univariate analyses were performed to compare differences between the two groups. Variables with statistical significance were further included in a multivariable Logistic regression model to explore factors associated with prolonged stay in the emergency rescue room among elderly patients. Results A total of 7 768 elderly patients were included, of whom 2 312 had a length of stay longer than 72 hours, yielding a prolonged stay rate of 29.7%. Univariate analysis showed that age, payment method, consultation time period, accompanying personnel, mode of arrival, primary admitting department, number of diagnoses, triage level, distribution area, diversion direction, and treatment compliance were associated with prolonged stay in the emergency rescue room (P<0.05). Multivariable Logistic regression analysis demonstrated that age, consultation time period, mode of arrival, number of diagnoses, triage level, and treatment compliance remained significantly associated with prolonged stay after adjustment for confounding variables (P<0.05). Conclusion The incidence of prolonged stay in the emergency rescue room among elderly patients is relatively high, which suggests that greater attention should be paid to elderly patients who are older, have more complex conditions, or present during specific consultation time periods in future emergency management and process optimization, in order to reduce prolonged stay in emergency rescue room.
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