黄河中下游地区乡村地域多功能演化特征与振兴发展路径
Evolutionary Characteristics of Rural Regional Functions and Rural Revitalizing Development Pathways in the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yellow River
乡村地域多功能分析是乡村地域系统研究的重要内容,对推进乡村振兴战略和黄河流域高质量发展具有重要意义。采用熵权-TOPSIS法和改进的耦合协调度模型,对黄河中下游地区乡村地域功能演化特征和耦合协调状态进行分析,识别出乡村发展问题区域,并提出具有针对性的振兴发展路径。结果表明:2000—2020年,黄河中下游地区乡村地域功能演化经历恢复增长—转型调整—谋求高质量发展3 个阶段,总体上各项功能向优化提升方向演进,其中农业生产功能呈现“稳定—倒退—再稳定”的特征,经济发展和社会保障功能演化轨迹出现峰值右移倾向。乡村地域多功能耦合协调度呈现从低水平平衡过渡到多层级失调再向高水平耦合的螺旋式递进的演化规律,黄河下游的河南省北部和山东省境内耦合协调度较高。研究共识别出制约乡村发展的5 类35 个问题区域,针对农业生产功能滞后型、经济发展功能滞后型、社会保障功能滞后型、生态服务功能滞后型和农业-经济-社会-生态失调型等不同类型区域问题表现,分区分类提出乡村振兴发展路径。
Exploring the multifunctional relationship of rural regional system is helpful to promote the rural revitalization strategy and the high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin. In this paper, entropy weight TOPSIS method and coupling coordination degree model are used to analyze the multifunctional evolution characteristics and its coupling coordination state in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. On this basis, we identify the problem areas in rural development, and put forward the optimization path to solve the specific problems. The results show that: the functions of rural regional system have generally evolved in the direction of optimization and improvement in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, and it has undergone three stages: recovery of growth, transformation and adjustment, and pursuit of high-quality development from 2000 to 2020. Among them, the agricultural production function presents the characteristics of “stabilization-retrogression-re-stabilization”, and the exponential curves of economic development function and social security function show a tendency of rightward peak shift. The multi-function coupling coordination degree of rural regional system presents a spiral evolution law from low level balance to multi-level imbalance and then to high level coupling, and its high value areas are in the north of Henan Province and Shandong Province. The study identified 35 problem areas in five categories that restrict rural development. It also proposed rural revitalization development paths based on the different types of regional problem manifestations, including lagging agricultural production functions, lagging economic development functions, lagging social security functions, lagging ecological service functions, and agricultural-economic-social-ecological imbalance.
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山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2023QD171)
国家自然科学基金面上项目(42271221)
山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2022QD145)
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