乡村振兴背景下“多规合一”实用性村庄规划编制理论支撑与技术要点
Theoretical Basis and Planning Compilation of Practical Village Planning Based onMulti-plan Integration under the Background of Rural Revitalization
现阶段村庄规划具有全面性、系统性及前瞻性特点,其编制需要有坚实的理论支撑与规律遵循。以分析乡村振兴背景下“多规合一”实用性村庄规划理论基础及其编制技术要点为目标,从乡村功能与层级形态视角提出村庄规划编制技术要点。研究发现:①村庄规划需突出人的主体地位,以乡村地域人地协同与可持续发展为目标。②明确乡村多功能属性是村庄规划的前提,新时代背景下乡村的“六地”功能为村庄建设和治理指明了方向。③村庄规划的全面性和系统性要求,以及村庄发展的开放性、城乡关系互动性特征要求村庄规划研究对象为包括县域甚至城市边缘的广阔区域。④基于乡村功能与层级形态的村庄规划编制技术要点包括县域多体系统认知、村庄定位与特色识别、特色挖掘与产业组织、居民点空间布局与设施建设、生态保护修复与国土综合整治、风貌设计与建设引导、近期项目与保障机制等内容。
Under the background of rural revitalization, village planning features comprehensive, systematic, and forward-looking, and its compilation needs solid theories and laws to follow. In order to analyze the theoretical basis of village planning and its compilation technology, this paper put forward the technical points of village planning compilation from the perspective of rural functions and evolution. The research found that: ① Village planning should emphasize the principal role of people, with the goal of coordinating human-land relations and achieving sustainable development in rural areas. ② Understanding the urban-rural relationship and rural functions are the premise of village planning, and the six functions of the countryside in the new era have pointed out the direction for village construction and governance. ③ The research object of village planning should be a broad area including county areas and even urban fringes because of the comprehensive and systematic requirements of village planning, the openness of village development, and the interactive characteristics of the urban-rural relationship. ④ The technical points of village planning compilation based on rural functions and evolution include recognizing county development system, identifying village development orientation and special resources, seeking and organizing special industry, allocating rural settlement and facility construction, planning ecological conservation & restoration and comprehensive land consolidation, designing architectural style and construction guidance, arranging recent projects and guarantee mechanisms, and so on. The research could provide technical references for the village planning compilation.
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国家自然科学基金项目(42271279)
山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2023QD171)
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