基于Hydrus-2D暗管布设参数对滨海盐碱地淋洗均匀性的影响研究
刘璐瑶 , 聂阿秀 , 田晓明 , 李培军 , 邳学杰 , 李鹏 , 张涛
农业科学研究(中英文) ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (04) : 57 -64.
基于Hydrus-2D暗管布设参数对滨海盐碱地淋洗均匀性的影响研究
Study on the Influence of Subsurface Drain Layout Parameters on Leaching Uniformity in Coastal Saline Soil Based on Hydrus-2D
为研究暗管布设参数对天津滨海盐碱地淋洗均匀性的影响,选择典型区域开展现场试验,通过现场试验数据建立并验证Hydrus-2D模拟模型,利用验证后的模型开展不同暗管布设参数下盐碱土水盐运移模拟。结果表明:模型可以准确模拟暗管排水作用下盐碱土的水盐运移规律。当暗管埋深固定,随着暗管间距增加,暗管埋深之上土壤盐分质量比最大值降低、最小值升高,土壤淋洗均匀性增加,暗管埋深之下土壤盐分质量比最大值升高、最小值降低,土壤淋洗均匀性降低。当暗管间距固定,随着暗管埋深增加,土壤层整体土壤盐分质量比最大值、最小值降低,淋洗均匀性升高。因此,宽间距、深埋深的暗管布设参数有助于提升滨海粉砂质盐碱地土壤淋洗均匀性。
This study investigates the impact of subsurface drain layout parameters on the leaching uniformity of coastal saline soil in Tianjin Binhai New Area. A field test was conducted in a representative area, and the Hydrus-2D numerical simulation model was established and validated using the field data. The validated model was employed to simulate the movement of water and salt in saline-alkali soil under various subsurface drain layout parameters. The results show that when the burial depth of subsurface drains is fixed, increasing the spacing between drains leads to a decrease in both the maximum and minimum soil salt content above the burial depth, thereby enhancing leaching uniformity. Conversely, the maximum and minimum salt content below the burial depth increases, resulting in decreased leaching uniformity. When the spacing between subsurface drains is fixed, increasing the burial depth reduces both the maximum and minimum salt content in the soil while improving leaching uniformity. Thus, employing a layout with wider spacing and greater burial depth for subsurface drains is beneficial for enhancing leaching uniformity in coastal silty sandy saline soil.
| [1] |
宋仁友,吕廷波,刘一凡, |
| [2] |
祝瑜,褚琳琳,朱文东, |
| [3] |
赵作章,陈劲松,彭尔瑞, |
| [4] |
解雪峰,徐梓晴,田再洋, |
| [5] |
刘淙琮,孙宏勇,郭凯, |
| [6] |
张丽,焦平金,董勤各, |
| [7] |
黄彦晶,章二子,姚宇阗, |
| [8] |
李彦鑫,徐丽,齐菲, |
| [9] |
高琛,刘璐瑶.基于Hydrus-2D滨海盐碱地控盐排水暗管布设参数研究[J].节水灌溉,2023(12):74-80. |
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
|
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
|
| [14] |
李显溦,左强,石建初, |
| [15] |
李显溦,左强,石建初, |
| [16] |
钱颖志,朱焱,伍靖伟, |
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
|
| [20] |
史栩帆,张展羽,陆培榕, |
天津市科技计划项目(23ZGCXQY00060)
天津市科技计划项目(19YFZCSF01090)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |