基于FLUS和InVEST模型的无锡市碳储量模拟预测
Simulation and prediction of carbon stock in Wuxi City based on FLUS and InVEST models
为分析无锡市土地利用历史时空变化以及土地利用对当地陆地生态系统碳储量的影响,基于无锡市2000—2020年土地利用数据,运用FLUS模型预测无锡市2030年自然发展情景、经济发展情景和生态保护情景的土地利用转移;耦合InVEST模型,使用其碳储量模块对无锡市历史及未来碳储量进行分析,从而实现未来用地转移的合理化。结果表明:无锡市最主要的用地类型为耕地,发展用地因其面积逐年增加,与林地为第二重要用地,历史土地利用方式主要为耕地向发展用地转变。无锡市耕地对碳储量的贡献率最高,其次是林地,然而,自2010年以来,发展用地的碳储量贡献率超过了林地,导致市内碳储量逐年减少。在自然发展和经济发展情景下,未来的碳储量与2020年碳储量相比分别减少55.20×104和78.34×104 t,生态保护情景的碳储量则增加0.58×104 t。
To analyze the historical spatiotemporal dynamics of land use in Wuxi City and assess their impacts on terrestrial ecosystem carbon stocks, this study used land-use data for 2000—2020 and applied the FLUS model to simulate land use patterns in 2030 under three scenarios: natural development, economic development, and ecological protection. Coupling these simulations with the InVEST model, this study employed its carbon stock module to quantify historical and projected carbon stocks and to inform rational land-use transitions. The results indicate that cropland is the dominant land use type in Wuxi City. Built-up land has expanded year by year and, together with forest land, constitutes the second most important land use. Historically, the principal land-use transition was from cropland to built-up land. Cropland contributed the most to total carbon stock, followed by forest land; however, since 2010, the contribution rate of built-up land has exceeded that of forest land, resulting in a year-on-year decline in the city’s total carbon stock. Relative to 2020, total carbon stock in 2030 is projected to decrease by 55.2×104 t and 78.34×104 t under the natural development and economic development scenarios, respectively, whereas it is projected to increase by 0.58×104 t under the ecological protection scenario.
| [1] |
|
| [2] |
方赞山,钟才荣,王凤霞, |
| [3] |
赵广,张扬建.大气CO2浓度升高对土壤碳库稳定性的影响[J].生态学报,2023,43(20):8493-8503. |
| [4] |
李伟.农民专业合作社低碳行为模式与影响因素初探[J].农业科学研究,2023,44(1):67-76. |
| [5] |
张甘霖,史舟,王秋兵, |
| [6] |
简尊吉,朱建华,王小艺, |
| [7] |
胡冰清,李文博,祝元丽.基于多退耕情景的吉林省中部黑土区固碳潜力与增汇格局研究[J].水土保持研究,2024,31(3):230-238. |
| [8] |
虎帅,张学儒,官冬杰.基于InVEST模型重庆市建设用地扩张的碳储量变化分析[J].水土保持研究,2018,25(3):323-331. |
| [9] |
胡冰清,李文博,祝元丽.基于多退耕情景的吉林省中部黑土区固碳潜力与增汇格局研究[J].水土保持研究,2024,31(3):230-238. |
| [10] |
李缘缘,魏伟,周俊菊, |
| [11] |
李晓乔,宋玉,魏彩芸, |
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
姚礼堂,张学斌,周亮, |
| [14] |
王璐晨,韩海辉,张俊, |
| [15] |
陈理庭,蔡海生,张婷, |
| [16] |
张智扬,尹海魁,李新旺, |
| [17] |
于芝琳,赵明松,高迎凤, |
| [18] |
陈竹安,柳雪.基于InVEST-PLUS模型的碳储量时空变化与多情景模拟预测:以江西省为例[J].上海国土资源,2023,44(4):146-153. |
| [19] |
徐彩瑶,任燕,孔凡斌.浙江省土地利用变化对生态系统固碳服务的影响及其预测[J].应用生态学报,2023,34(6):1610-1620. |
| [20] |
吴先雯,郭风成.基于Invest模型和Flus模型的江苏省碳储量变化模拟与预测[J].中国生态农业学报(中英文),2024,32(2):230-239. |
| [21] |
|
| [22] |
王志远,吴凡,万鼎, |
| [23] |
李小军,车良革,胡宝清.FLUS-InVEST模型的北海市生态系统碳储量时空差异分析[J].测绘通报,2023(6):117-123. |
| [24] |
李雪,李文,石淞, |
| [25] |
邵壮,陈然,赵晶, |
| [26] |
田丛珊,李明,李勇, |
| [27] |
吴皓晴,刘子刚.吉林省生态系统碳储量影响因素分析[J].中国环境科学,2024,44(3):1706-1717. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |