Sombor index is a new chemical topological index introduced based on vertex degree. The Sombor index of two finite simple connected graphs is studied after five graph operations (i.e., connection operation, Cartesian product operation, crown operation, dictionary order product operation, and symmetric difference operation), and their extremal graphs are described. Firstly, the edges of the expressions after each operation are classified. Then a valuation inequality for the upper bound of the Sombor index of the graphs of each operation is given by using the maximum degree of the vertices and the inequality deflation. Finally, the condition of obtaining the upper bound of Sombor index is given to be that both graphs are regular graphs.
DUANShijie, LIFeng.Exact wiener index of the strong product of two odd length paths[J].Mathematics in Practice and Theory,2021,51(20):156-169.(in Chinese)
[3]
SELVAKUMARK, GANGAESWARIP, ARUNKUMG.The Wiener index of the zero-divisor graph of a finite commutative ring with unity[J].Discrete Applied Mathematics,2022,311: 72-84.
[4]
LUJ, HAFIZR U M, SAIMAN,et al.The Edge-Weighted Graph Entropy Using Redefined Zagreb Indices[J].Mathematical Problems in Engineering,2022,2022: 5958913.
[5]
BUYANTOGTOKHL, HOROLDAGVAB, DASK C.On general reduced second zagreb index of graphs[J]. Mathematics, 2022, 10(19): 3553-3553.
YifeiLÜ, LIJun, HUANGDahan, et al. Zrro randic index and generalized edge-degree index of f-sum graphs[J]. Journal of Lishui University, 2019, 41(2): 1-12. (in Chinese)
[8]
ELUMALAIS, MANSOURT, ROSTAMIM A. On the bounds of the forgotten topological index[J]. Turkish Journal of Mathematics, 2017, 41(6): 1687-1702.
CHENGYu, SHAOYanling. Bounds of ISDD indices of graphs[J]. Journal of North University of China (Natural Science Edition), 2022, 43(5): 385-389. (in Chinese)
[11]
孙晓玲, 高玉斌, 杜建伟. 具有 k 个悬挂点的化学图的调和指数[J]. 中北大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 39(6): 633-636.
[12]
SUNXiaoling, GAOYubin, DUJianwei. The harmonic index on chemical graphs with k pendant vertices[J]. Journal of North University of China(Natural Science Edition), 2018, 39(6): 633-636. (in Chinese)
[13]
GUTMANI. Geometric approach to degree-based topological indices: Sombor indices[J]. Match Communications in Mathematical & in Computer Chemistry, 2021, 86(1): 11-16.
[14]
HUANGY F, LIUH C. Bounds of modified Sombor index, spectral radius and energy[J]. AIMS Mathematics, 2021, 6(10): 11263-11274.
[15]
HERNÁNDEZJ C, RODRÍGUEZJ M, ROSARIOO, et al. Extremal problems on the general Sombor index of a graph[J]. AIMS Mathematics, 2022, 7(5): 8330-8343.
[16]
LIS C, WANGZ, ZHANGM J. On the extremal Sombor index of trees with a given diameter[J]. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 2022, 416: 126731.
[17]
LIUH C, CHENH L, XIAOQ Q, et al. More on Sombor indices of chemical graphs and their applications to the boiling point of benzenoid hydrocarbons[J]. International Journal of Quantum Chemistry, 2021, 121(17): e26689.
[18]
DENGH Y, TANGZ K, WUR F. Molecular trees with extremal values of Sombor indices[J]. International Journal of Quantum Chemistry, 2021, 121(11): e26622.
[19]
NINGW J, SONGY H, WANGK. More on Sombor index of graphs[J]. Mathematics, 2022, 10(3): 301.
[20]
LIY B, LIUH Q, ZHANGR T. Quasi-tree graphs with the minimal Sombor indices[J]. Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal, 2022, 72(4): 1227-1238.
[21]
SHANGY L. Sombor index and degree-related properties of simplicial networks[J]. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 2022, 419: 126881.
[22]
YEHY N, GUTMANI. On the sum of all distances in composite graphs[J]. Discrete Mathematics, 1994, 135(1/3): 359-365.
DASK C, XUK, CANGULI N, et al. On the Harary index of graph operations[J]. Journal of Inequalities and Applications, 2013, 2013: 339.
[25]
PATTABIRAMANK. Inverse sum indeg index of graphs[J]. AKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2018, 15(2): 155-167.
[26]
KHALIFEHM H, YOUSEFI-AZARIH, ASHRAFIA R. The hyper-Wiener index of graph operations[J]. Computers & Mathematics with Applications, 2008, 56(5): 1402-1407.
[27]
ASHRAFIA R, DOŠLIĆT, HAMZEHA. The Zagreb coindices of graph operations[J]. Discrete Applied Mathematics, 2010, 158(15): 1571-1578.