A composite piezoelectric effect sensor was designed based on the principles of flexible piezoelectric films for the measurement of shock wave signals. To investigate the impact of sensor substrate configurations on its measurement performance, different substrates with varying aperture sizes in the deformation region were prepared. This allowed for the adjustment of the deformation modes of the piezoelectric film, thereby controlling its performance in measuring shock waves. Experimental results reveal that increasing the aperture size of the polyvinyl chloride(PVC) substrate significantly enhances the sensitivity coefficient of the polyvinylidence fluoride(PVDF) film sensor. Moreover, as the diameter of the deformation region increases, the signal’s pulse width also increases accordingly. Finally, through explosive experiments, the influence of the PVC substrate on the signal of the PVDF film sensor was studied, confirming the accuracy of the PVDF sensor with an 8mm deformation region diameter in measuring explosive shock waves. This study provides valuable insights for future selection of PVC substrate deformation regions in PVDF film sensors.
CLIPPINGERF W, AVERYR, TITUSB. A sensory feedback system for an upper-limb amputation prosthesis[J]. Bulletin of Prosthetics Research, 1974, 10: 247-258.
[2]
HAMMOCKM L, CHORTOSA, TEEB C K, et al. 25th anniversary article: The evolution of electronic skin (e-skin): A brief history, design considerations, and recent progress[J]. Advanced Materials, 2013, 25(42): 5997-6038.
[3]
HUANGY, FANX, CHENS C, et al. Emerging technologies of flexible pressure sensors: Materials, modeling, devices, and manufacturing[J]. Advanced Functional Materials, 2019, 29(12): 1808509.1-1808509.24.
LUOZewei, TIANXiyue, FANJichen, et al. Novel flexible resistive sensors in the age of intelligence[J]. Materials Reports, 2020, 34(1): 1069-1079. (in Chinese)
PENGJun, LIJin, LIWei, et al. Research progress and application of flexible wearable electronic strain sensor[J]. New Chemical Materials, 2020, 48(1): 57-62. (in Chinese)
ZHOUJian, HOUZhanqiang, XIAODingbang. Review on pressure sensors in harsh environment[J]. National Defense Science & Technology, 2015, 36(4): 15-19. (in Chinese)
[12]
WANGG, LIUT, SUNX C, et al. Flexible pressure sensor based on PVDF nanofiber [J]. Sensors and Actuators A Physical, 2018, 280: 319-325.
[13]
GUOR, ZHANGH, CAOS, et al. A self-powered stretchable sensor fabricated by serpentine PVDF film for multiple dynamic monitoring [J]. Materials and Design, 2019, 182: 108025.
[14]
KOH A, KANGD, XUEY, et al. A soft, wearable microfluidic device for the capture, storage, and colorimetric sensing of sweat[J]. Science Translational Medicine, 2016, 8(366): 366165.
[15]
CHUY, ZHONGJ W, LIUH L, et al. Human pulse diagnosis for medical assessments using a wearable piezoelectret sensing system[J]. Advanced Functional Materials, 2018, 28(40): 1803413.
[16]
MUJ K, HOUC Y, WANGG, et al. An elastic transparent conductor based on hierarchically wrinkled reduced graphene oxide for artificial muscles and sensors[J]. Advanced Materials, 2016, 28(43): 9491-9497.
[17]
GUOY J, GAOS, YUEW J, et al. Anodized aluminum oxide-assisted low-cost flexible capacitive pressure sensors based on double-sided nanopillars by a facile fabrication method[J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2019, 11(51): 48594-48603.
[18]
WANGX D, ZHANGH L, YUR M, et al. Dynamic Pressure mapping of personalized handwriting by a flexible sensor matrix based on the mechanoluminescence process[J]. Advanced Materials, 2015, 27(14): 2324-2331.
[19]
WANGA, HUM, ZHOUL, et al. Self-Powered wearable pressure sensors with enhanced piezoelectric properties of aligned P(VDF-TrFE)/MWCNT composites for monitoring human physiological and muscle motion signs[J]. Nanomaterials, 2018, 8 (12): 1021.
FANZhiqiang, CHANGHanlin, HETianming, et al. Flexible measurement of low-intensity shock wave based on coupling piezoelectric effect of PVDF[J]. Explosion and Shock Waves, 2023, 43(1): 73-85. (in Chinese)