Molecular topological indices are topological invariants of molecular graphs, and are often used to study the relationship between structures and properties of compounds. The inverse symmetric division deg index is a new type of molecular topological index based on vertex degree. We studied the inverse symmetric division deg indices of new graphs obtained from two finite simple connected graphs by the operations of Join, Corona product, Cartesian product, Lexicographic and Symmetric, and their extremal graphs reaching these upper bounds. Firstly, the edges of the expression after these five operations were classified according to the definitions of Join, Corona product, Cartesian product, Lexicographic and Symmetric operations. Then, using the maximum and minimum degrees of the vertices, the degree of each vertex was rationally deflated by the deflation method to find out the valuation inequality of the upper bound of the inverse symmetric division deg indices under each type of graph operation. Finally, it was proved that the upper bound of the inverse symmetric division deg index of the resulting graph operations could be obtained when both graphs were regular graphs. The results of this study can be used as a prediction method for other studies on topological indices of vertex degree under graph operations.
BONDYJ A, MURTYU S R. Graph theory with applications[M]. London: Macmillan, 1976.
[2]
VUKIČEVIĆD. Bond Additive Modeling 2. Mathematical properties of max-min rodeg index[J]. Croatica Chemica Acta, 2010, 83(3): 261-273.
[3]
DASK C, MATEJIĆM, MILOVANOVIĆE, et al. Bounds for symmetric division deg index of graphs[J]. Filomat, 2019, 33(3): 683-698.
[4]
PALACIOSJ L. New upper bounds for the symmetric division deg index of graphs[J]. Discrete Mathematics Letters, 2019(2): 52-56.
[5]
ALI A, ELUMALAIS, MANSOURT. On the symmetric division deg index of molecular graphs[J]. MATCH Communications in Mathematical and in Computer Chemistry, 2020, 83(1): 205-220.
[6]
GHORBANIM, ZANGIS, AMRAEIN. New results on symmetric division deg index[J]. Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing, 2021, 65(1): 161-176.
[7]
ALBALAHIA M, ALI A. On the inverse symmetric division deg index of unicyclic graphs[J]. Computation, 2022, 10(10): 181.
[8]
DEN, NAYEEMS M A, PAL A. F-Index of some graph operations[J]. Discrete Mathematics, Algorithms and Applications, 2016, 8(2): 1650025.
[9]
PATTABIRAMANK. Inverse sum indeg index of graphs[J]. AKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2018, 15(2): 155-167.
[10]
IMRANM, AKHTERS, IQBALZ. Edge Mostar index of chemical structures and nanostructures using graph operations[J]. International Journal of Quantum Chemistry, 2020, 120(15): e26259.
[11]
MODABISHA, ALAMERIA, GUMAANM S, et al. The second Hyper-Zagreb index of graph operations[J]. Journal of Mathematics and Computer Science, 2021, 11(2): 1455-1469.
[12]
WANGYING, HAFEEZS, AKHTERS, et al. The generalized inverse sum indeg index of some graph operations[J]. Symmetry, 2022, 14(11): 2349.
[13]
GUTMANI, TRINAJSTIĆN. Graph theory and molecular orbitals. Total φ-electron energy of alternant hydrocarbons[J]. Chemical Physics Letters, 1972, 17(4): 535-538.
[14]
SHETTYB S, LOKESHAV, RANJINIP S. On the Harmonic index of graph operations[J]. Transactions on Combinatorics, 2015, 4(4): 5-14.
[15]
ASHRAFIA R, DOŠLIĆT, HAMZEHA. The Zagreb coindices of graph operations[J]. Discrete Applied Mathematics, 2010, 158(15): 1571-1578.
[16]
DASK C, XUK, CANGULI N, et al. On the Harary index of graph operations[J]. Journal of Inequalities and Applications, 2013(1): 1-16.
[17]
KHALIFEHM H, YOUSEFI-AZARIH, ASHRAFIA R. The Hyper-Wiener index of graph operations[J]. Computers & Mathematics with Applications, 2008, 56(5): 1402-1407.