According to the double membrane theory, absorption experiments were conducted using a bubble reactor to investigate the reaction kinetics of diethylenetriamine (DETA) solution and its phase change absorbent in the process of absorbing low concentration CO2. The viscosity, CO2 loading, and kinetic parameters were measured, and a kinetic model for decarbonization of phase change absorbent was established. The mass transfer reaction mechanism of the decarbonization process of the absorbent was analyzed through the reaction rate constant, mass transfer rate, and enhancement factor in the model, and its interaction and kinetic characteristics were explored. The results show that sulfolane, as a physical solvent, does not participate in the reaction, but increases the physical solubility of CO2 in the solution, promots the rapid reaction between DETA and CO2 in the lean phase, and improves the CO2 absorption rate, absorption load, and reaction activation energy of the absorbent. During the absorption process, DETA and sulfolane promote each other, resulting in a higher CO2 absorption rate and capacity than DETA aqueous solution. The apparent reaction rate constant and enhancement factor of phase change absorbent gradually increase with temperature, and the absorption effect is optimal at 323 K. The estimated reaction activation energy is 32.48 kJ/mol. The research results can provide new ideas and methods for optimizing phase change decarbonization agents, and provide theoretical references for industrial applications.
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