In order to investigate the effects of cross-advection on pattern formation, the cross-advection term of water flow carrying vegetation seeds on slopes was introduced into the Klausmeier model. A new vegetation-water model with local grazing term and cross-advection term was established. Firstly, the existence and stability of the positive equilibrium for the ordinary differential system were obtained. Secondly, based on the stable positive equilibrium obtained, the instability of the positive equilibrium of the reaction diffusion system was obtained by linearization method and eigenvalue theory, and the Turing instability was obtained. Finally, numerical simulation was presented using Matlab to support the theoretical result, and the influence of cross-advection term and local grazing term on bifurcation and pattern was investigated. The results show that the difficulty of bifurcation is changed by the cross-advection term and local grazing term, and the cross-advection term makes the speed of the formation of stable stripe patterns more quickly, but the migration speed of vegetation bands more slowly.
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