基于Citespace的中医药防治突发性耳聋文献计量学可视化分析

A bibliometric and visualization analysis of traditional Chinese medicine for sudden sensorineural hearing loss based on CiteSpacee

摘要

目的 基于文献计量学分析2000-2024年中医药防治突发性耳聋(sudden sensorineural hearing loss, SSNHL)领域的研究现状、热点及趋势。方法 检索中国知识基础设施数据库中的相关文献，应用CiteSpace 6.2R6对发文量、作者、机构、关键词进行可视化分析。结果 共纳入805篇文献。该领域年发文量总体呈波动上升趋势。广州中医药大学发文量居首(40篇)，与成都中医药大学(25篇)、南京中医药大学(22篇)构成核心研究力量，但机构间合作较松散。白鹏团队发文量最多(10篇)，团队内部合作紧密，但跨团队协作不足。针灸、针刺为长期研究热点，目前研究聚焦于听力恢复与临床疗效评估。结论 中医药防治SSNHL以针灸、穴位注射、活血化瘀等疗法为核心，研究正从单一疗法评价向病因机制、体质调理、治疗时机优化等方向拓展。未来需加强中药药理与机制研究，推动多中心协作与人工智能技术应用，以促进学科发展。

Abstract

Objective To examine the research landscape, hotspots, and emerging trends in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) from 2000 to 2024. Methods Literature related to TCM interventions for SSNHL published between January 1, 2000, and July 31, 2024, was retrieved from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure database. CiteSpace 6.2R6 was used to generate visual knowledge maps, analyzing publication trends, authors, institutions, and keywords. Results A total of 805 articles were included. Annual publication volume showed an overall upward trend with fluctuations. Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine ranked first with 40 publications, followed by Chengdu University of TCM (25) and Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine (22), establishing a core research axis with limited inter-institutional collaboration. The research team led by Bai Peng contributed the most publications (10), demonstrating strong intra-team collaboration but insufficient cross-team cooperation. Acupuncture and needle therapy have remained longstanding research priorities, with current focus shifting toward hearing recovery and clinical efficacy evaluation. Conclusion TCM research in SSNHL primarily centers on therapeutic approaches including acupuncture, acupoint injection, and blood circulation activation methods. Research hotspots are evolving from singular therapy evaluation toward etiological mechanisms, constitution regulation, and treatment timing optimization. Future development requires enhanced pharmacological and mechanistic studies of Chinese herbal medicine, multi-center collaborative networks, and integration of artificial intelligence technologies.

关键词

突发性耳聋 / 中医药 / CiteSpace / 可视化分析

Key words

Sudden sensorineural hearing loss / Traditional Chinese medicine / CiteSpace / Visualization

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基金资助

中山医学科研基金(2021A02505)

卢标清市级名中医药专家传承工作室(中府函(2023)95号)