丛枝菌根生态生理与应用技术研究展望

陈保冬; 王二涛

doi:10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2025.03.001

植物研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (03) : 329 -332. DOI: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2025.03.001

前瞻观点

丛枝菌根生态生理与应用技术研究展望

陈保冬 ¹ ,
王二涛 ²

作者信息 +

Research Prospects on Ecology, Physiology and Application Technology of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi

Baodong CHEN ¹ ,
Ertao WANG ²

Author information +

文章历史 +

PDF (344K)

摘要

<正>丛枝菌根（AM）真菌是最具代表性的植物共生真菌，能够和70%以上的陆地植物形成共生体系。AM真菌从宿主植物获取碳源，同时帮助植物从土壤中吸收矿质养分和水分。大量研究表明，AM共生体系能够增强宿主植物对各种逆境胁迫的适应能力，与其他土壤有益微生物（如固氮菌、解磷菌等）协同作用，调控植物生长和生理变化。由于AM真菌不具有严格宿主专一性，其可在不同植物根系之间建立菌丝连接，并通过根外菌丝网络实现不同植物间的资源再分配，从而维持植物群落结构及功能的稳定。

引用本文

引用格式 ▾

[Author(id=1159894936230486852, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928303341615, articleId=1159894923773403910, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=bdchen@rcees.ac.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1159894936368898886, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928303341615, articleId=1159894923773403910, authorId=1159894936230486852, language=EN, stringName=Baodong CHEN, firstName=Baodong, middleName=null, lastName=CHEN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=¹, address=^1. State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology，Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Beijing 100085, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1159894936469562184, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928303341615, articleId=1159894923773403910, authorId=1159894936230486852, language=CN, stringName=陈保冬, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=¹, address=^1. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室，北京 100085, bio={"content":"

陈保冬（1975—），男，研究员，主要从事丛枝菌根生态学及应用技术研究。E-mail：bdchen@rcees.ac.cn。

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

陈保冬（1975—），男，研究员，主要从事丛枝菌根生态学及应用技术研究。E-mail：bdchen@rcees.ac.cn。

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1159894935894942520, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928303341615, articleId=1159894923773403910, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1159894935928496954, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928303341615, articleId=1159894923773403910, companyId=1159894935894942520, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^1. State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology，Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Beijing 100085), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1159894935966245692, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928303341615, articleId=1159894923773403910, companyId=1159894935894942520, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^1. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室，北京 100085)])]), Author(id=1159894936570225483, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928303341615, articleId=1159894923773403910, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=etwang@cemps.ac.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1159894936708637517, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928303341615, articleId=1159894923773403910, authorId=1159894936570225483, language=EN, stringName=Ertao WANG, firstName=Ertao, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=², address=^2. Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Shanghai 200032, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1159894936809300814, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928303341615, articleId=1159894923773403910, authorId=1159894936570225483, language=CN, stringName=王二涛, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=², address=^2. 中国科学院分子植物科学卓越创新中心，上海 200032, bio={"content":"

王二涛（1979—），男，研究员，主要从事植物微生物共生机制研究。E-mail：etwang@cemps.ac.cn。

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

王二涛（1979—），男，研究员，主要从事植物微生物共生机制研究。E-mail：etwang@cemps.ac.cn。

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1159894936062714686, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928303341615, articleId=1159894923773403910, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1159894936096269120, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928303341615, articleId=1159894923773403910, companyId=1159894936062714686, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^2. Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Shanghai 200032), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1159894936134017857, tenantId=1045748351789510663, journalId=1155139928303341615, articleId=1159894923773403910, companyId=1159894936062714686, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=^2. 中国科学院分子植物科学卓越创新中心，上海 200032)])])] 陈保冬,王二涛. 丛枝菌根生态生理与应用技术研究展望[J]. 植物研究, 2025, 45(03): 329-332 DOI:10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2025.03.001