1.Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region(Ministry of Education),College of Life Sciences/Institute of Agro-bioengineering,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025
2.Management Department of Maolan National Nature Reserve,Libo 558400
To establish the rapid propagation system of tissue culture of an endangered plant Salvia petrophila, the disinfectant concentration and duration in the sterilization process, as well as the regulation of hormone types and concentrations on seed germination, the subculture and preliferation of stem segments with axillary buds at the base, induction and differentiation of callus from stem segments, rooting, hardening off and transplanting were investigated respectively. The results showed that (1) the appropriate sterilization method for S. petrophila seeds was 75% alcohol treatment for 30 s, followed by 5% sodium hypochlorite solution for 8 min, achieving a germination rate of 40.83%. (2) The appropriate medium for seed germination was MS supplemented with 1.0 mg⋅L-1 6-BA and 0.1 mg⋅L-1 NAA, resulting in a germination rate of 71.12%. (3) For subculture proliferation, the appropriate medium was MS with 1.0 mg⋅L-1 6-BA and 0.1 mg⋅L-1 NAA, yielding a proliferation coefficient of 5.5. (4) For stem segments, the appropriate callus induction medium was MS+1.0 mg⋅L-1 6-BA+1.0 mg⋅L-1 2,4-D, with an induction rate of 97.10%. The appropriate differentiation medium for callus induced from stem segments was MS+1.5 mg⋅L-1 6-BA+0.1 mg⋅L-1 NAA. (5) The appropriate basic medium for adventitious bud rooting was 1/2MS with 1.0 mg⋅L-1 NAA, achieving a rooting coefficient of 99.11%. (6) After hardening off, the rooted seedlings of S. petrophila were transplanted into a mixed substrate of peat, perlite, and vermiculite in a volume ratio of 1∶1∶1, resulting in a survival rate of 85.5%. The results might lay a technical foundation for the species conservation and resource utilization of S. petrophila, and also provided valuable ideas for the rapid propagation techniques of other Salvia species.
HUG X, LIUY, XUW B,et al. Salvia petrophila sp.nov.(Lamiaceae) from north Guangxi and south Guizhou,China[J].Nordic Journal of Botany,2014,32(2):190-195.
[2]
HUG X, TAKANOA, DREWB T,et al.Phylogeny and staminal evolution of Salvia(Lamiaceae,Nepetoideae) in East Asia[J].Annals of Botany,2018,122(4):649-668.
[3]
ZOUZ Q, NINGD S, LIUY,et al.Five new germacrane sesquiterpenes with anti-inflammatory activity from Salvia petrophila [J].Phytochemistry Letters,2022,47:111-114.
LUOG L, LIAOH M, HUG X.Anatomical structures of vegetative organs of Salvia sonchifolia C.Y.Wu and S.petrophila G.X.Hu,E.D.Liu & Yan Liu(Lamiaceae) and their ecological adaptability[J].Plant Science Journal,2022,40(5):598-609.
[6]
唐链,田爽琪.植物组织培养技术的应用进展[J].现代园艺,2022,45(18):24-26.
[7]
TANGL, TIANS Q.Application progress of plant tissue culture technology[J].Modern Horticulture,2022,45(18):24-26.
GAOY, WEIY K, FENGS C.Tissue culture and seedling raising technology of Salvia cavaleriei [J].Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences,2017,58(3):407-411.
ZHANGF P, LAIQ C.The effects of 6-BA et al on seed germination and seeding previous vigor of Lycopersicon esculentum [J].Bulletin of Agricultural Science and Technology,2008(6):36-38.
[16]
PARVEENN, KANDHOLN, SHARMAS,et al.Auxin crosstalk with reactive oxygen and nitrogen species in plant development and abiotic stress[J].Plant and Cell Physiology,2022,63(12):1814-1825.
JIANGY F, QIUX.Effect of different plant growth regulator treatment on seed germination and seedlings growth of Lavandula vera [J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2009,37(2):169-171.
YANGR, ZHOUL Y, WENZ Y,et al.Seed quality evaluation and germination characteristics of four species of Labiatae[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2021,44(4):15-22.
WENJ F, DENGM H, SHIW S,et al.Establishment of Salvia in-vitro plant regeneration system[J].Journal of Kunming University of Science and Technology(Natural Science Edition),2007,32(6):84-88.
GAOJ, ZHANGP, XUEJ Q,et al.Advances in phenolic substances and their effects on browning in woody plant tissue culture[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2019,46(9):1645-1654.
[25]
CIMINOC, VAIRO CAVALLIS, SPINAF,et al.Callus culture for biomass production of milk thistle as a potential source of milk clotting peptidases[J].Electronic Journal of Biotechnology,2006,9(3):237-240.
[26]
WANGJ, BAOM Z.Plant regeneration of pansy(Viola wittrockiana) ‘Caidie’ via petiole-derived callus[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2007,111(3):266-270.
LIUS Y, WANGP W, GUANS Y,et al.Preliminary study on effects of 6-BA on callus induction of soybean[J].Hubei Agricultural Sciences,2013,52(16):3999-4001.
[29]
KANTIAA, KOTHARIS L.High efficiency adventitious shoot bud formation and plant regeneration from leaf explants of Dianthus chinensis L.[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2002,96(1/4):205-212.
ZHAOT J, SONGQ L, HUANGZ,et al.Study on callus induction and differentiation of Gerbera delavayi leaves[J].Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology,2023,44(5):95-101.
[32]
SKOOGF, MILLERC O.Chemical regulation of growth and organ formation in plant tissues cultured in vitro [J].Symposia of the Society for Experimental Biology,1957,11:118-130.
[33]
MELNYKC W.Quantitative regeneration:Skoog and Miller revisited[J].Quantitative Plant Biology,2023,4:e10.
[34]
FATHYM, SAAD ELDINS M, NASEEMM,et al.Cytokinins:wide-spread signaling hormones from plants to humans with high medical potential[J].Nutrients,2022,14(7):1495.
TIANX P, WANGJ L, QIAOK,et al.Methods for reducing the vitrification rate and promoting rooting formation of Dianthus plumarius [J].Bulletin of Botanical Research,2024,44(6):954-962.
LIUX H, WANGY F, LÜW J,et al.Optimization of the rooting culture system of Chrysanthemum morifolium tissue culture seedlings based on orthogonal experiment[J].Plant Physiology Journal,2023,59(4):782-791.
XUZ W, YANGL L, DUG Q,et al.Efficacy of osmotic pressure and plant growth regulators in media on conservation of grape plantlets in vitro [J].Molecular Plant Breeding,2014,12(4):720-725.
SUJ.Effect of osmotic pressure on growth and polysaccharide accumulation of Dendrobium Candidum protocorms on culture medium[J].Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2016,31(5):475-479.
FANGS M, LEIS J, WANGH B,et al.Study on tissue culture and rapid propagation of Salvia [J].Northern Horticulture,2013(21):123-126.
[47]
MIRANIA A, ABUL-SOADA A, MARKHANDG S. In vitro rooting of Dendrobium nobile orchid:multiple responses to auxin combinations[J].Notulae Scientia Biologicae,2017,9(1):84-88.
[48]
廖宇娟.粉葛离体快繁技术体系构建[D].贵阳:贵州大学,2020.
[49]
LIAOY J.Construction of the technical system of in vitro rapid propagation of Pueraria thomsonii Benth[D].Guiyang:Guizhou University,2020.
YUQ, CHENJ W, HUANGH M,et al.Effects of different growth regulators on cutting propagation of Ardisia chinensis [J].Journal of Mountain Agriculture and Biology,2023,42(5):29-33.
WUS, ZHANGQ, ZHANL Y,et al.Virus-free culture and plant regeneration of Salvia miltiorrhiza var.glabra [J].Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials,2015,38(3):451-453.
LIUX G, SHANM H, SUS,et al.Optimization and transplanting of seedling rooting medium of Armeniaca sibirica [J].Molecular Plant Breeding,2020,18(6):1999-2005.
ZHOUB, LIUD M, NIEY M,et al.Effects of specialized controlled-release fertilizer on quality of herbaceous plug-seedlings and growth of transplanting[J].Journal of Shandong Agricultural University(Natural Science Edition),2010,41(4):517-521.