孕妇被动吸烟现状及干预措施研究进展

Research progress on the current status and intervention measures of passive smoking in pregnant women

摘要

环境烟草暴露是一个严重的公共卫生问题,是孕妇出现不良妊娠结局的风险因素之一.孕妇接触烟草的主要环境来源是其配偶.然而,人们对孕妇配偶这一特殊群体的吸烟和戒烟情况关注不足.为了更有效地控制孕妇的烟草暴露,重点是要了解孕妇被动吸烟的现状并关注其风险.该文通过介绍孕妇被动吸烟的现状和干预措施的研究进展,呼吁医护人员关注孕妇二手烟暴露问题,减少孕期二手烟的不良影响.孕妇被动吸烟现状十分严峻,未来可通过政策指导、药物干预和健康教育等方面的结合,改善孕期二手烟的干预效果;另外,可以将二手烟干预的范围进一步扩大到备孕人群,使干预窗口期提前,预防环境烟草暴露产生的危害.

Abstract

Environmental tobacco exposure is a serious public health issue and a risk factor for adverse pregnancy outcomes. The primary environmental source of tobacco exposure for pregnant women is their spouses. However, there is insufficient attention given to the smoking and cessation behaviors of this specific group. To more effectively control tobacco exposure among pregnant women, it is crucial to understand the current status of passive smoking in this population and address its associated risks. This article highlights the current state of passive smoking among pregnant women and the progress in intervention measures, urging healthcare professionals to pay attention to secondhand smoke exposure during pregnancy and mitigate its adverse effects. The situation of passive smoking among pregnant women is severe. Future improvements in secondhand smoke intervention can be achieved through a combination of policy guidance, pharmacological interventions, and health education. Additionally, extending the scope of secondhand smoke interventions to those preparing for pregnancy could advance the intervention window period, preventing the harm caused by environmental tobacco exposure.

关键词

孕妇 / 被动吸烟 / 干预措施 / 研究进展

Key words

pregnant women / passive smoking / interventions / research progress

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基金资助

中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程项目(2020-I2M-G2-G009)

中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程项目(2021-I2M-G1-G023)

国家重点研发计划“生育健康及妇女儿童健康保障”重点专项(2022YFC2703304)