认知行为治疗对孤独症谱系障碍儿童情绪行为干预的研究进展

Research progress on cognitive behavioral therapy for emotional and behavioral intervention in children with autism spectrum disorder

摘要

孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童常共患情绪行为问题,包括焦虑、强迫症、抑郁症、失眠等,这些情绪行为问题将加重ASD患儿的核心损害,严重影响其社交和身心健康.现有研究表明认知行为治疗(CBT)能通过改变负面认知、抑制不良情绪及减少负面行为进而改善ASD儿童的情绪行为问题.本文针对国内外开展的CBT在改善ASD的情绪行为方面的治疗研究展开综述,旨在为ASD的综合治疗提供新的方向.

Abstract

Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often suffer from comorbid emotional and behavioral problems, including anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, depression, insomnia, etc, which will aggravate the core damage of children with ASD and seriously affect their social and physical and mental health. Existing studies have shown that cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can improve emotional and behavioral problems in children with ASD by changing negative cognitions, suppressing negative emotions, and reducing negative behaviors. This article reviewed the therapeutic research on CBT in improving the emotional behavior of ASD at home and abroad, aiming to provide a new direction for the comprehensive treatment of ASD.

关键词

认知行为疗法 / 孤独症谱系障碍 / 情绪行为问题 / 儿童

Key words

cognitive behavioral therapy / autism spectrum disorder / emotional and behavioral problems / children

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基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(82101618)

江苏省妇幼健康重点学科(FXK201705)

江苏省妇幼健康科研面上重点资助项目(F201804)