口腔内伤口敷料的研究进展

Research progress on intraoral wound dressings

摘要

口腔作为人体的门户，其黏膜完整性常因各种理化及生物因素作用而遭到破坏，影响患者的日常生活。多种具有黏附、止血、载药、抗菌等功效的伤口敷料已被研发，并应用于口腔伤口的治疗。这些新型的敷料材料与传统的治疗手段相比具有诸多优点，例如使用方便、能减轻患者痛苦、缩短伤口愈合时间等。本文对现有的口腔内伤口敷料的种类及应用场景作一综述，讨论了口腔内伤口敷料的设计特点及挑战，并对未来口腔伤口敷料的发展方向作出展望。

Abstract

As the gate of the human body, the oral cavity tends to be exposed to physiochemical and biological factors that damage mucosal integrity, bringing inconvenience to patients’ daily lives. A variety of wound dressings with adhesion, hemostasis, drug loading, and antibacterial functions have been developed and applied for oral wound treatment. These novel dressing materials are superior to traditional treatments in terms of use, pain relief, and wound healing. This review summarizes the types and application scenarios of existing intraoral wound dressings. The design features and challenges have been discussed, and some future study directions are suggested.

关键词

生物材料 / 伤口敷料 / 口腔黏膜 / 伤口愈合

Key words

biomaterial / wound dressing / oral mucosa / wound healing

Author summay

丁雨棠，博士，Email：<email>[e-mail]</email>