运动诱发的血压波动：运动性高血压与运动后低血压的机制及临床进展

Blood pressure fluctuations related with exercise: mechanisms and clinical advances of hypertensive response to exercise and post-exercise hypotension

摘要

血压随人体生理活动变化而波动，适当的有氧运动有利于心血管系统健康，但运动相关的血压增高和降低尚未得到深入认识和充分重视。本文结合最新研究进展，对运动性高血压和运动后低血压的流行病学特征、机制、临床意义及干预措施等做一综述，以供广大医务人员参考。

Abstract

Blood pressure fluctuates with physiological activities. Appropriate aerobic exercise has been proven to be beneficial to cardiovascular health; however, the increases and decreases in blood pressure related to exercise have not been deeply understood or sufficiently emphasized. This article reviews the epidemiological characteristics, mechanisms, clinical significance, and intervention measures of hypertensive response to exercise and post-exercise hypotension based on the latest research progress, as a reference for clinical physicians.

关键词

运动性高血压 / 运动后低血压 / 机制

Key words

hypertensive response to exercise / post-exercise hypotension / mechanisms

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基金资助

四川省科技厅重点研发计划项目(2024YFFK0282)

四川省卫生健康委员会医学科技项目(23LCYJ044)

四川省卫生健康委员会医学科技项目(24LCYJZD01)

四川省留学回国人员科技活动择优资助项目(2021-11)

成都市医学科研课题(2021200)

成都市医学科研课题(2022392)

成都市第三人民医院菁英PI项目(2023PI17)

院内科研项目(CSY-YN-01-2023-011,076,077)