地方性感知视角下的历史文化街区文化保护机制研究

Cultural Heritage Protection Mechanisms of Historical and Cultural Districts from the Perspective of Place Perception

摘要

为系统探究历史文化街区的地方性感知及其对文化遗产保护行为的影响,以开封市书店街历史文化街区为例,运用扎根理论提炼出地方性感知的五个核心维度:历史文化、建筑空间、商业消费、环境氛围与设施功能,并构建“地方性感知-地方意义-地方感-文化遗产保护行为”作用模型,采用结构方程模型进行验证。结果显示:历史文化、建筑空间和环境氛围对文化遗产保护行为具有显著正向影响;商业消费与设施功能主要通过地方意义和地方感间接作用;地方意义在地方性感知与地方感之间发挥认知中介作用,而地方感在地方性感知与文化遗产保护行为之间发挥情感中介作用。在此基础上,提出基于地方性感知的街区更新策略,为历史文化街区的保护性更新提供可操作参考,为其他街区的可持续发展提供借鉴。

Abstract

To systematically explore place perception in historical and cultural districts and its impact on cultural heritage protection behavior, this study takes the Kaifeng Shudian Street historical and cultural district as a case. Using grounded theory, five core dimensions of place perception were identified: historical culture, architectural space, commercial consumption, environmental atmosphere, and facility function. A “place perception-place meaning-sense of place-cultural heritage protection behavior” model was then constructed and validated using structural equation modeling. The results indicate that historical culture, architectural space, and environmental atmosphere have significant positive effects on cultural heritage protection behavior, while commercial consumption and facility function mainly exert indirect effects through place meaning and sense of place. Place meaning plays a cognitive mediating role between place perception and sense of place, whereas sense of place serves as an emotional mediator between place perception and cultural heritage protection behavior. Based on these findings, this study proposes place perception-oriented district renewal strategies, providing practical guidance for the protective renewal of historical and cultural districts and offering reference for sustainable development in other urban districts.

关键词

可持续更新 / 历史文化街区 / 地方性感知 / 地方感 / 文化遗产保护行为

Key words

sustainable urban renewal / historical and cultural districts / place perception / sense of place / cultural heritage protection behavior

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基金资助

中国城市建设研究院有限公司项目(Y28J25028)

住房和城乡建设部科学技术计划项目(2022-K-019)