The influence of steel fiber spacing (2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 mm) on the pullout performance of steel fiber in ultra-high performance concrete(UHPC) matrix was studied by the double steel fiber pullout test. Six sets of double fiber specimens and one set of single fiber specimens embedded with 0.2 mm copper-plated straight round steel fibers were fabricated. Based on the parameters of the pullout load-slip curve, average bond strength, and maximum pullout stress, and combined with scanning electron microscope (SEM), the micro-appearance of steel fibers after pulled out, the micro-morphology of UHPC matrix tunnel and the failure part were observed. The influence of steel fiber spacing on the pullout performance between UHPC matrix and steel fibers was analyzed. The steel fiber pullout test results showed certain discreteness; the maximum pullout load of double fibers pullout test was less than twice that of the corresponding single fiber pullout test. The steel fiber and UHPC matrix tunnel had different degrees of damage. The scratches on the surface of steel fiber and the holes in the matrix tunnel of double fiber specimen were more serious than those of the single fiber specimen, while the inner wall of the single fiber specimen was relatively complete.
部分S0.2-D试件基体的钢纤维拔出口处可以看到基体碎屑,是纤维与基体碎屑之间的滑动摩擦力提供一部分黏结强度的微观体现. 拉拔性能由基体强度和钢纤维协同作用,双丝间存在的应力重叠从荷载-滑移曲线也可得到证实:S0.2-D的钢纤维基本在滑移7 mm前便完全拔出,而单丝拉拔的荷载滑移量则大于7 mm. 如图6所示,S0.2-D试件在拉拔过程中对UHPC基体隧洞造成的划痕较多,在放大100倍扫描电子显微镜下隧洞有清晰划痕,几乎贯穿整个隧洞,且划痕有开裂.
HUA X, LIANGX W, YUJ,et al .Experimental study of uniaxial tensile characteristics of ultra-high performance concrete[J].Journal of Hunan University (Natural Sciences),2018, 45(9):30-37.(in Chinese)
[3]
ABU-LEBDEHT, HAMOUSHS, HEARDW,et al .Effect of matrix strength on pullout behavior of steel fiber reinforced very-high strength concrete composites[J].Construction and Building Materials,2011,25(1):39-46.
ZHANGY, HUANGS L, LIUY F,et al .Experimental study on flexural behavior of RC beams strengthened with prestressed ultra-high performance concrete[J].Journal of Hunan University (Natural Sciences),2022,49(3):23-31.(in Chinese)
[6]
HSUEHC H .Interfacial debonding and fiber pull-out stresses of fiber-reinforced composites[J].Materials Science and Engineering:A,1990,123(1):1-11.
SHAOX D, LIF Y, QIUM H,et al .Influential and comparative research on the effects of steel fiber properties on the axial tensile and bending tensile properties of UHPC[J].China Journal of Highway and Transport,2020,33(4):51-64.(in Chinese)
ZHUP, CHIY H, YID T,et al .Influence of hybrid steel fibers on interfacial bond performance between steel fiber and ultrahigh-performance concrete[J].Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society,2020,48(10):1669-1681.(in Chinese)
[11]
FENGJ, SUNW W, WANGX M,et al .Mechanical analyses of hooked fiber pullout performance in ultra-high-performance concrete[J].Construction and Building Materials,2014,69:403-410.
[12]
ZĪLEE, ZĪLEO .Effect of the fiber geometry on the pullout response of mechanically deformed steel fibers[J].Cement and Concrete Research,2013,44:18-24.
[13]
STORMJ, PISEM, BRANDSD,et al .A comparative study of micro-mechanical models for fiber pullout behavior of reinforced high performance concrete[J].Engineering Fracture Mechanics,2021,243:107506.
[14]
TAIY S, EL-TAWILS, CHUNGT H .Performance of deformed steel fibers embedded in ultra-high performance concrete subjected to various pullout rates[J].Cement and Concrete Research,2016,89:1-13.
[15]
KANGS T, KIMJ K .The relation between fiber orientation and tensile behavior in an ultra high performance fiber reinforced cementitious composites (UHPFRCC)[J]. Cement and Concrete Research,2011,41(10):1001-1014.
[16]
YOOD Y, PARKJ J, KIMS W .Fiber pullout behavior of HPFRCC:effects of matrix strength and fiber type[J].Composite Structures,2017,174:263-276.
[17]
QIJ N, WUZ M, MAZ J,et al .Pullout behavior of straight and hooked-end steel fibers in UHPC matrix with various embedded angles[J].Construction and Building Materials,2018,191:764-774.
[18]
龙雪 .钢纤维混凝土纤维拔出的数值模拟[D].沈阳:东北大学,2014.
[19]
LONGX .Numerical simulation of the fiber pulled out from steel-fiber concrete[D].Shenyang:Northeastern University,2014.(in Chinese)
[20]
WUZ M, KHAYATK H, SHIC J .How do fiber shape and matrix composition affect fiber pullout behavior and flexural properties of UHPC?[J].Cement and Concrete Composites,2018,90:193-201.
GOUH X, ZHUH B, ZHOUH Y,et al .Reinforcement of directionally distributed steel fibers on ultrahigh performance concrete[J].Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society,2020, 48(11):1756-1764.(in Chinese)
[23]
KIMM J, YOOD Y .Analysis on enhanced pullout resistance of steel fibers in ultra-high performance concrete under cryogenic condition[J].Construction and Building Materials,2020,251:118953.
[24]
ROSENB W .Mechanics of composite strengthening in fiber composite materials[M]. Ohio: American Society for Metals,1965: 37-75.
[25]
CHUAP S, PIGGOTTM R .The glass fibre—polymer interface: I—theoretical consideration for single fibre pull-out tests[J].Composites Science and Technology,1985, 22(1): 33-42.
LIUH, ZENGX R, ZHANGY F,et al .Experimental and 3D numerical modeling on effect of embedment depth on performance of twin fibers pull out test[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni,2018,57(3): 143-148.(in Chinese)
[28]
ROMUALDIJ P, MANDELJ A .Tensile strength of concrete affected by unigormly distributed and closely spaced short lengths of wire reinforcement[J].ACI Journal Proceedings,1964, 61(6):27-33.
[29]
KIMJ J, YOOD Y .Effects of fiber shape and distance on the pullout behavior of steel fibers embedded in ultra-high-performance concrete[J].Cement and Concrete Composites,2019, 103: 213-223.
ZHANGY F, GUOZ X, LIUH,et al .Influence of embedment depth on dynamic failure property of twin fibers pull-out test[J].Journal of Shenzhen University (Science and Engineering),2020,37(4):381-388.(in Chinese)
[32]
YOOD Y, KIMJ J, PARKJ J .Effect of fiber spacing on dynamic pullout behavior of multiple straight steel fibers in ultra-high-performance concrete[J].Construction and Building Materials,2019,210:461-472.
YUANM, LIANGE, YAND H,et al .Investigation on effect of mixture ratio on interfacial bonding properties of steel fiber-matrix[J].Journal of Chang’an University (Natural Science Edition),2020,40(6): 57-66.(in Chinese)
[35]
纤维混凝土试验方法标准:CECS 13:2009 [S].北京:中国计划出版社,2010.
[36]
Standard test methods for fiber reinforced concrete:CECS 13:2009 [S].Beijing:China Planning Press,2010.(in Chinese)