In this study, a refined in-plane dynamic model of cable-stayed bridges was constructed, and the corresponding free vibration characteristics were analyzed. Firstly, the in-plane motion equations of the cable-stayed bridge were derived using the Hamilton variational principle, and the characteristic frequency equation of the linearized model was determined based on boundary conditions. A three-span cable-stayed bridge with double towers was chosen for the numerical calculation, and the correctness of the corresponding solution was verified through the finite element method. Then, the modal characteristics of the cable-stayed bridge were quantitatively reflected by introducing localization factors. Finally, the effects of structural parameters, cable-deck interaction, and structural systems on the natural frequencies and modes were discussed. The results show that the natural modes of the system exhibit the local characteristics when the natural frequencies of the cable-stayed bridge are close to the ones of pure cable. Moreover, the cable-deck interaction may significantly affect the low-order non-local modes. However, the effects on the higher-order frequencies can be ignored.
考虑典型的双塔三跨单索面斜拉桥,如图1所示,图中斜拉索体系由4n根锚固在主塔和主梁的斜拉索c k 组成,与主梁的夹角为,在主塔和主梁上的锚点分别为和(k=1,…,4n;j=1,2),锚点和塔梁连接点C1、C2将主塔划分为2n+2节段;锚点和塔梁连接点C1、C2将主梁划分为4n+4节段.分别以索塔锚点、主梁左支座和主塔自由端为坐标原点[21],建立不同的固定直角坐标系.对拉索、主梁和主塔进行运动描述(k为第k根斜拉索,j为第j座主塔,c、d、p分别代表斜拉索、主梁和主塔).
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基金资助
长沙市自然科学基金资助项目(KQ2202133)
Natural ScienceFoundation of Changsha(KQ2202133)
湖南省自然科学基金资助项目(2023JJ30152)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(2023JJ30152)