The accuracy of modal test results is affected by uncertain influencing factors such as data acquisition, data processing, and parameter estimation. To study the uncertainty levels of modal parameters and their behaviors under different influencing factors in modal testing, a fast uncertainty quantification analysis method based on the state space model and Fisher information matrix (FIM) is adopted. The influence of multiple factors including data duration, sampling frequency, signal-to-noise ratio, and damping ratio of vibration signal on the uncertainty levels of modal parameters is discussed, and a practical way for optimizing the sensor layout scheme through uncertainty analysis is proposed. Results show that the uncertainty level of modal parameters decreases with the increase of data duration, sampling frequency, signal-to-noise ratio, and the number of sensors, and increases with the increase of damping ratio; for uniformly distributed structures, the majority of the sensors at the upper and middle region of the structure and only a few at the lower region is a preferred sensor layout scheme with small overall uncertainty of modal parameters.
DAIK S, WANGY, HUANGY C,et al .Development of a modified stochastic subspace identification method for rapid structural assessment of in-service utility-scale wind turbine towers[J].Wind Energy,2017,20(10):1687-1710.
[4]
RINALDIC, CIAMBELLAJ, GATTULLIV .Image-based operational modal analysis and damage detection validated in an instrumented small-scale steel frame structure[J].Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing,2022,168:108640.
SHIY F, ZHUZ Y, CHENP,et al .Operational modal analysis using EM algorithm and modal-form state-space model with auto model order reduction[J].Engineering Mechanics,2021,38(9):15-25.(in Chinese)
[7]
BERNTSENJ, BRANDTA, GRYLLIASK .Enhanced demodulation band selection based on Operational Modal Analysis (OMA) for bearing diagnostics[J].Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing,2022,181:109300.
YIW J, WUG L, XUL .A study on the uncertainty of model parameters by Bayesian method[J].Chinese Journal of Computational Mechanics,2006,23(6):700-705.(in Chinese)
YANW J, CAOS Z, RENW X .Uncertainty quantification for system identification utilizing the Bayesian theory and its recent advances[J].Applied Mathematics and Mechanics,2017, 38(1): 44-59.(in Chinese)
[12]
GERSCHW .On the achievable accuracy of structural system parameter estimates[J].Journal of Sound and Vibration, 1974, 34(1):63-79.
[13]
PAEZT L, HUNTERN F .Fundamental concepts of the bootstrap for statistical analysis of mechanical systems[J].Experimental Techniques,1998,22(3):35-38.
[14]
PINTELONR, GUILLAUMEP, SCHOUKENSJ .Uncertainty calculation in (operational) modal analysis[J]. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing,2007,21(6):2359-2373.
[15]
REYNDERSE, PINTELONR, DE ROECKG .Uncertainty bounds on modal parameters obtained from stochastic subspace identification[J].Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing,2008,22(4):948-969.
[16]
DÖHLERM, LAMX B, MEVELL .Uncertainty quantification for modal parameters from stochastic subspace identification on multi-setup measurements[J].Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing,2013,36(2):562-581.
[17]
YUENK V .Structural modal identification using ambient dynamic data[D].Hong Kong:Hong Kong University of Science and Technology,1999.
[18]
KATAFYGIOTISL S, YUENK V .Bayesian spectral density approach for modal updating using ambient data[J].Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics,2001,30(8):1103-1123.
[19]
AUS K .Uncertainty law in ambient modal identification:Part I:theory[J].Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing,2014, 48(1/2):15-33.
[20]
AUS K .Uncertainty law in ambient modal identification: Part Ⅱ:implication and field verification[J].Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing,2014,48(1/2):34-48.
[21]
YANW J, KATAFYGIOTISL S .A two-stage fast Bayesian spectral density approach for ambient modal analysis.part Ⅰ:posterior most probable value and uncertainty[J].Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing,2015,54/55:139-155.
[22]
YANW J, KATAFYGIOTISL S .A two-stage fast Bayesian spectral density approach for ambient modal analysis.part Ⅱ:mode shape assembly and case studies[J].Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing,2015,54/55:156-171.
[23]
GOVERSY, LINKM .Stochastic model updating—covariance matrix adjustment from uncertain experimental modal data[J].Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing,2010,24(3):696-706.
[24]
SHIY F, LIB B, AUS K .Fast computation of uncertainty lower bounds for state-space model-based operational modal analysis[J].Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing,2022,169:108759.
[25]
LJUNGL .Systems identification:theory for the user[M]. 2nd ed. New York: Pearson Education,1998.
[26]
MENGL Y .Method for computation of the Fisher information matrix in the expectation-maximization algorithm[R].Cornell university,2016.