Research on Bearing Characteristics of Single Pile Based on Rayleigh Distributed Disturbed State Concept
Bin MA1, 2, Weiping YIN1, 2, Qianqing ZHANG1, 2
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2023-09-25
2024-09-25
Issue Date
2026-02-12
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摘要
基于扰动状态概念(Disturbed State Concept,DSC),结合Rayleigh分布从微观角度描述桩-土界面荷载渐进性传递特性,建立了基于DSC理论的桩侧及桩端荷载传递模型,给出了模型参数确定方法,并验证了模型的合理性.同时结合桩侧及桩端荷载传递模型,提出了一种分析单桩承载特性的迭代算法并验证其合理性.通过算法计算得到的单桩承载特性与案例实测值有较好的一致性,且可较好地反映侧阻及端阻硬化、软化等特性.变参数分析结果表明,基于DSC理论的桩侧及桩端荷载传递模型对不同土层、不同桩基施工工艺都有好的适用性,可较准确地描述桩-土界面荷载传递特性.
Abstract
Based on the disturbed state concept (DSC), and combined with Rayleigh distribution, the progressive load transfer characteristics of the pile-soil interface are described from a microscopic perspective. The load transfer model of pile side and pile end based on DSC theory is established, the method of determining model parameters is given, and the rationality of the model is verified. Combined with the load transfer model of the pile side and pile end, an iterative algorithm for analyzing the load bearing characteristics of a single pile is proposed, and its rationality is verified. The bearing characteristics of a single pile calculated by this method are in good agreement with the measured values of the case, and this method can reflect the hardening and softening characteristics of side resistance and end resistance. The results of variable parameter analysis show that the load transfer model of pile side and pile end based on DSC theory has good applicability to different soil layers and pile foundation construction technologies and can accurately describe the load transfer characteristics of the pile-soil interface.
扰动状态概念(Disturbed State Concept,DSC)具有较为完善的理论基础,是一种描述材料一般化特性的本构模拟理论,与其他经典模型相比具有较好的连续性和鲜明的理论性,能从微观角度较好地反映桩-土界面单元的受力扰动特性.基于扰动状态概念,建立单桩荷载传递模型,该模型具有相关参数易于确定和分析桩-土界面硬化、软化行为的优点[16-19].传统的DSC理论建立的载荷传递模型是基于非均匀材料的均质化理论,假设各元素的强度服从Weibull分布[17]. 但是,Weibull分布有两个参数在缺乏现场实测数据的情况下难以确定.有学者基于扰动状态的概念,利用指数分布减少参数个数,建立荷载传递模型[20].Rayleigh分布是Weibull分布的一种特例(k=2),本文通过拟合分析发现桩-土界面单元强度服从Rayleigh分布,可以采用Rayleigh分布的概率密度函数来统计描述桩-土界面单元的强度,且Rayleigh分布只含有一个未知参数,该模型参数较少且确定方法简单.
众所周知,桩-土界面力学及变形特性十分复杂,ssu的数值易受施工方法、桩基类型、土层性质和加载速率等因素影响,而且即使是同一土层,其含水率、内摩擦角和埋深等因素不同,ssu的值也会不同.目前ssu的数值多采用试验获得.由已有的钻孔灌注桩现场试验结果可知[24-25],当桩径为0.7~1.1 m的钻孔灌注桩位于黏土、粉土、砂土等土层时,ssu的取值范围为5~25 mm.
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