Element-scale specimens of cemented soil piles were designed to investigate the mechanical characteristics of the cemented soil-soil interface with different curing ages (i.e.7, 14, 28, 35 and 60 days). The complete curve of shear stress-displacement at the interface between cemented soil piles and soil was measured at different ages. Based on the element-scale test results, a hyperbolic evolution model was proposed to describe the development of interfacial peak shear strength and residual shear strength. Besides, to obtain the variation of compressive strength and shear strength indicators (i.e. cohesion, c and internal friction angle, φ) of cemented soil piles with curing age, uniaxial and triaxial compression tests of cemented soil samples under the same curing ages, as well as the triaxial compression tests of soil were carried out, respectively. The results showed that there was a linear relationship between the shear strength of the cemented soil-soil interface and the compressive strength of cemented soil. At last, the constitutive model of the cemented soil-soil interface of the specimen comprising curing age was established according to the experimental results and the disturbed state concept theory. The model fits well with the measured data, which provides a reliable calculation model for the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation in cemented soil pile engineering.
SONGY Z, BUF D, CHENGH T .New type composite pile[M].Beijing:China Architecture & Building Press,2017:5-8.(in Chinese)
[3]
CLOUGHG W, DUNCANJ M .Finite element analyses of retaining wall behavior[J].Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division,1971, 97(12):1657-1673.
ZHANGM Y, BAIX Y, GAOQ,et al .Experimental study on interfacial bearing mechanism of piles in cohesive soil[J].Rock and Soil Mechanics,2017,38(8):2167-2174.(in Chinese)
LIUF C, SHANGS P, WANGH D .Study of shear properties of silty clay-concrete interface by simple shear tests[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2011, 30(8): 1720-1728.(in Chinese)
[10]
KRAFTL M, RAYR P, KAGAWAT. Theoretical t-z curves[J].Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division, 1981, 107(11): 1543-1561.
CHENL Z, LIANGG Q, ZHUJ Y,et al .Analytical calculation of Axial Loading-Settlement curve of piles[J].Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,1994,16(6):30-38.(in Chinese)
ZHANGJ, SHANGY Q, YEB .Analytic calculation of p-s curve of bolts based on bilinear load-transfer function[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2005, 24(6): 1072-1076.(in Chinese)
FANGW M, ZHAOM H, SUJ L .Analysis of vertical ultimate bearing capacity of piles controlled by settlement[J].Central South Highway Engineering, 1999, 24(2): 25-27.(in Chinese)
[17]
陈明中 .群桩沉降计算理论及桩筏基础优化设计研究[D]. 杭州:浙江大学, 2000.
[18]
CHENM Z. Study on settlement calculation theory of pile groups and optimal design of pile-raft foundation[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2000.(in Chinese)
CAOH Z. Axial loading transfer of pile and numberical calculation method of loading-settlement curve[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,1986, 8(6): 37-49.(in Chinese)
[21]
ZHUS M, CHENC F, CAIH,et al .Analytical modeling for the load-transfer behavior of stiffened deep cement mixing (SDCM) pile with rigid cap in layer soils[J].Computers and Geotechnics,2022, 144: 104618.
ZHAOM H, LIUS, YINP B,et al .Settlement calculation method of piles considering effect of initial critical friction on pile-soil interface[J].Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology), 2013, 44(8): 3425-3431.(in Chinese)
CHENR P, ZHOUW H, CAOW P, et al .Improved hyperbolic model of load-transfer for pile-soil interface and its application in study of negative friction of single piles considering time effect[J].Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2007, 29(6): 824-830.(in Chinese)
[26]
WONGK S, TEHC I. Negative skin friction on piles in layered soil deposits[J]. Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 1995, 121(6): 457-465.
YUC, LIUS Y .Research on behaviors of single pile considering softening of pile-side soil[J].Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2005,26(Sup.1): 133-136.(in Chinese)
ZHOUJ J, GONGX N, WANGK H,et al .Behavior of the static drill rooted nodular piles under tension[J].Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2015, 37(3): 570-576.(in Chinese)
[31]
KEZDIA .The bearing capacity of piles and groups[C]//Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering.London:Butterworths Scientific Publications, 1957: 25-64.
[32]
FRANTZISKONISG, DESAIC S .Elastoplastic model with damage for strain softening geomaterials[J].Acta Mechanica,1987,68(3): 151-170.
[33]
DESAIC S, FISHMANK L .Plasticity-based constitutive model with associated testing for joints[J].International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts,1991,28(1):15-26.
WUG. Disturbed state constitution models of engineering material (ⅰ)—disturbed state concept and its theory principium[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2002, 21(6):759-765.(in Chinese)
CHENC F, LIANGG T, ZHANGG B,et al .An interfacially friction performance test systems and test methods anchors or piles and soil:CN103940735B[P].2016-03-30.(in Chinese)
CHENC F, WENY K, ZHUS M .Creep model for anchor-soil interface considering shear stress and soil dry density[J].Journal of Hunan University (Natural Sciences), 2021, 48(9): 1-9.(in Chinese)
[42]
陈祥福 .沉降计算理论及工程应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2005: 233-234.
[43]
CHENX F. Settlement calculation theory and engineering application [M].Beijing:Science Press, 2005: 233-234.(in Chinese)
KEN, ZHUX H, WANGR,et al .A noise reduction method for geocentric motion based on locally weighted regression and empirical modal decomposition[J].Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics, 2023, 43(9): 904-908.(in Chinese)