To improve the flexural properties and reduce the risk of brittle out-of-plane failure in masonry walls, ultra-high ductile concrete (UHDC) layers were introduced to strengthen the masonry members. Four-point bending tests were carried out on seven strengthened masonry members in this study. The failure mode, bearing capacity and deformability of the specimens were comparably analyzed. The experimental results indicated that ductile failure modes were achieved in masonry specimens strengthened with single- and double-sided UHDC layers, and the strengthened specimen showed ductile bending failure modes. The UHDC layers had satisfied restraint effect on masonry flexural members, which can significantly improve their flexural capacity and deformability. The increase of the thickness of UHDC layer could effectively improve the ultimate bearing capacity. The contribution of UHDC layer in tension zone to the flexural bearing capacity was less than that of UHDC layer in compression zone. Finally, the formulas of calculating the flexural capacity of masonry flexural members strengthened with single- and double-sided UHDC layers were individually proposed, providing a design basis for masonry flexural members strengthened with UHDC.
峰值荷载作用下,各试件在跨中顶部和底部测得的水平变形如图10所示. 下部水平位移计安装在底部面层侧面,对于UHDC双面加固试件,即S1~S4,上部水平位移计安装在顶部面层侧面,而UHDC单面加固试件,即S5~S7,上部水平位移计安装在顶部砌块侧面,位移计读数为正说明受拉,为负说明受压,位移计标距为200 mm.
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