The kinematics of a single abrasive particle in three-dimensional Ultrasonic Vibration Assisted Grinding (UAG) was analyzed. The ultrasonic vibration assisted grinding experiment of zirconia ceramics was carried out with the self-built three-dimensional UAG system. By comparing the normal grinding force, surface roughness, and surface morphology of zirconia ceramics under different ultrasonic-assisted conditions, the influence of different processing parameters on the three-dimensional UAG process and the influence of three-dimensional ultrasound on the grinding process were studied. The experimental results show that the normal grinding force of zirconia ceramics decreases with the increase of ultrasonic assisted machining dimension. Three-dimensional UAG machining can effectively reduce the grinding load, and the influence of machining parameters on the reduction of normal grinding force is the smallest. The reduction of normal grinding force decreases with the increase of feed speed and cutting depth and increases with the increase of spindle speed. The surface roughness of zirconia ceramic workpieces decreases with the increase of ultrasonic assisted processing dimension, and the surface morphology gradually shows more plastic scratches. The influence of processing parameters on the surface roughness of three-dimensional UAG grinding is also the smallest. It can be seen that the increase of the cutting trajectory length of the single abrasive particle in the three-dimensional UAG machining is beneficial to the decrease of the cutting thickness, thus reducing the grinding force and improving the surface quality.
YANGZ C, ZHUL D, LINB,et al. The grinding force modeling and experimental study of ZrO2 ceramic materials in ultrasonic vibration assisted grinding[J]. Ceramics International, 2019, 45(7): 8873-8889.
[2]
WEIM B, FENGP F, ZHAH T,et al .Kinematics and simulation analysis of longitudinal-torsional ultrasonic assisted grinding of zirconia ceramics[J].Journal of Physics:Conference Series,2022, 2173(1): 012002.
[3]
MAZ L, WANGZ, WANGX Z,et al .Effects of laser-assisted grinding on surface integrity of zirconia ceramic[J].Ceramics International, 2020, 46(1): 921-929.
[4]
WANL L, LIL, DENGZ H,et al .Thermal-mechanical coupling simulation and experimental research on the grinding of zirconia ceramics[J]. Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 2019, 47:41-51.
[5]
QINS Q, ZHUL D, HAOY P,et al .Theoretical and experimental investigations of surface generation induced by ultrasonic assisted grinding[J].Tribology International,2023,179:108120.
[6]
LIH B, CHENT, DUANZ Y,et al. A grinding force model in two-dimensional ultrasonic-assisted grinding of silicon carbide[J].Journal of Materials Processing Technology,2022,304:117568.
[7]
HEY H, ZHANGJ J, ZHOUW H,et al .Study on force reduction mechanism in ultrasonic-assisted grinding based on single-grain scratching[J].Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering,2022, 22(80): 1-14.
[8]
周雪钢 .氮化硅陶瓷超声振动磨削机理及表面质量研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2011.
[9]
ZHOUX G .Study on machining mechanism and surface quality in ultrasonic vibration grinding of silicon nitride ceramics[D].Harbin:Harbin Institute of Technology,2011.(in Chinese)
[10]
QINN, PEIZ J, TREADWELLC,et al .Physics-based predictive cutting force model in ultrasonic-vibration-assisted grinding for titanium drilling[J].Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering,2009,131:1-9.
[11]
ZHANGC L, ZHANGJ F, FENGP F .Mathematical model for cutting force in rotary ultrasonic face milling of brittle materials[J].The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,2013,69(1):161-170.
[12]
张洪丽 .超声振动辅助磨削技术及机理研究[D].济南:山东大学,2007.
[13]
ZHANGH L .Study on the technology and mechanism of ultrasonic vibration assisted grinding[D].Jinan:Shandong University,2007.(in Chinese)
[14]
XIAOG J, ZHUOX Q, LIS C,et al .Study on surface creation law of planar two-dimensional ultrasonic-assisted abrasive belt grinding[J].Journal of Materials Processing Technology,2023,312:117847.
[15]
LIC L, PENGY, CHEND L,et al.Theoretical investigation of vertical elliptic vibration-assisted grinding(EVAG)technology[J].The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2018, 94(5): 2315-2324.
[16]
朱传宇 .旋转超声刀柄设计及其试验研究[D].南京:南京航空航天大学,2018.
[17]
ZHUC Y .Design and experimental research of rotary ultrasonic tool holder[D].Nanjing:Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2018.(in Chinese)
TANGJ, ZHAOB. Study on a new type of longitudinal-torsional composite ultrasonic vibration system[J]. Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering, 2015, 34(5): 742-747.(in Chinese)
[22]
林仲茂 .超声变幅杆的原理和设计[M].北京:科学出版社,1987: 226-242.
[23]
LINZ M .Principle and design of ultrasonic horn[M].Beijing:Science Press,1987: 226-242.(in Chinese)
[24]
LEIX F, XIANGD H, PENGP C,et al .Establishment of dynamic grinding force model for ultrasonic-assisted single abrasive high-speed grinding[J].Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2022, 300: 117420.
[25]
李贺 .新型超声波钻探器驱动特性研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2013.
[26]
LIH .Research on driving characteristics of a novel ultrasonic/sonic driller[D].Harbin:Harbin Institute of Technology,2013.(in Chinese)