In engineering practice, the parameters of the electric vehicle mounting system inevitably have certain uncertainties and correlations. Firstly, a polygonal convex set model based on principal component analysis is introduced to effectively deal with the complex situation where the uncertain parameters of the system are correlated and independent at the same time; then, an uncertainty analysis method for the inherent characteristics of the mounting system is proposed in combination with the Monte Carlo method, and the specific analysis steps of the method are given; finally, the method is applied to the analysis of the mounting system of an electric passenger car to verify the effectiveness of the method. The results of numerical analysis show that the response range of the inherent characteristics of the system obtained by the proposed method is more reasonable than that of the interval method without considering the parameter correlation; compared with the analysis method based on the multidimensional parallel hexahedron model, the proposed method can more effectively deal with the case of irregular boundary distribution of the uncertain parameter samples of the system; for the studied model, the correlation of the stiffness parameters of the right and front mounting points has a greater influence on the inherent characteristics, which should be paid attention to in the design research process.
可以看出,考虑不确定参数相关性的PMS研究已引起学者的重点关注,并且已经取得了一些成果.然而,现有的考虑不确定参数相关性的PMS研究均具有一个相同的特征,即所采用研究模型的边界都是比较规则的,例如,多维椭球模型和多维平行六面体模型.但是,在实际工程中,不确定参数的样本分布并不总是规则的,这时规则的边界可能无法准确地处理不确定参数信息,从而导致系统响应求解误差增大.为准确描述不规则的参数样本信息,一种基于主成分分析[8-9]的区间凸集不确定性建模方法[10]被提了出来,在此基础上进一步发展出了更为紧凑的多边凸集模型(Polygonal Convex Set Model, PCS)[11].
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