A visual inertial localization algorithm integrating semantic information is proposed to address the positioning problems caused by poor GPS signals, dim lighting, limited features, and weak textures in underground parking lots. Firstly, this algorithm fuses visual inertial information through visual odometry and IMU pre-integration. Simultaneously, a panoramic surround view image is constructed using four fisheye cameras, and semantic segmentation algorithms are employed to extract semantic information from the parking environment. Then, the semantic feature projection map is obtained through inverse projection transformation based on the tightly coupled visual inertial pose. Additionally, loop detection and pose graph optimization are employed to reduce accumulated errors and achieve global pose graph optimization, thereby achieving higher localization accuracy. This paper verifies the proposed algorithm through Gazebo simulation and real vehicle testing. The results indicate that this algorithm can fully utilize the semantic information of the environment to construct a complete semantic map and achieve higher vehicle localization accuracy than ORB-SLAM3 based on repeated localization error comparisons.
近年来,随着汽车行业的蓬勃发展以及国内人均汽车保有量的逐渐增多,泊车已成为广大司机面临的严峻问题.自主代客泊车(Autonomous Valet Parking, AVP)技术可以充分利用有限的停车资源,提高停车位利用率,缓解城市停车难问题.建图定位是AVP系统不可或缺的核心模块,且其应用的场景大多数为地下停车场环境,考虑环境的独特性,卫星导航信号弱,同时定位与建图(Simultaneous Localization and Mapping, SLAM)成为解决地下停车场环境建图定位问题的有效方案.其中,基于相机传感器的视觉SLAM技术具有成本低廉、适用范围广泛 、功耗低等特点,受到了广泛关注.
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基金资助
国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFB2501803)
National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFB2501803)
湖南省青年科技创新人才资助项目(2022RC1033)
Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province(2022RC1033)