The optimal adjustment of reactive power compensation device such as capacitors can not only reduce the network losses, but also present influences on harmonic power flow and harmonic power losses. Wind generators can produce harmonic pollution and present impacts on harmonic power flow and harmonic power losses. However, the effects of the harmonic characteristic and output uncertainty of wind power on harmonic power flow and harmonic power losses are not considered simultaneously in the traditional reactive power optimization methods, which may result in the violation of harmonic standard and is adverse to network losses reduction. In this regard, this paper proposes the reactive power stochastic optimization model for power systems considering the impact of the wind power harmonics. In this model, the uncertainty of wind power is modeled by the scenario method, and the base-frequency network losses and the harmonic losses are considered in the objective function. Also, the constraints such as base-frequency power flow equations, the harmonic power flow equations and the total harmonic voltage distortion constraint are incorporated into the proposed model. After that, focusing on the proposed reactive power stochastic optimization model, the highly efficient method combining the adjustable driving force-based particle swarm optimization and a fully-connected deep neural network is proposed in this paper. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed model and method is validated by three modified IEEE test systems.
本文所提谐波约束的无功随机优化模型考虑了离散控制的电容器组,是一个典型的非线性混合整数优化问题,求解难度高.基于此,本文针对所建立的谐波约束无功优化模型,提出融合驱动力可调粒子群优化算法(Adjustable driving force based particle swarm optimization,ADFPSO)[19]与全连接型深度神经网络[20]的两阶段求解方法.在该方法中,第一阶段采用ADFPSO算法来获取所提无功优化模型的整数型变量解.为加快ADFPSO算法的求解速度,本文将构建一个全连接型深度神经网络Net1来计算适应度.第二阶段根据前述整数型变量的解将本文所提模型转化为连续型优化问题Mcq,并通过联合使用深度神经网络与优化软件对优化问题Mcq 进行求解,得到所提无功优化模型的连续型决策变量数值.
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