To address the issues of high model complexity and poor feature extraction performance in Convolutional neural network-based dehazing algorithms, this paper proposes an end-to-end image dehazing algorithm based on joint mapping of two-branch features. Firstly, the atmospheric scattering model is transformed to separate the mixed-parameter feature and the single-parameter feature model. Then two feature extraction networks, MPFEM and SPFEM are designed according to the two-branch features and the outputs are weighted by two attention mechanisms. Finally, the extracted two-branch features are sent to the restoration module to restore the clear image and perform color-enhancing to obtain the final restored effect. To avoid the loss of texture details caused by using a single loss function in the model training process, multi-scale structure similarity and mean absolute error weighting are used as the loss function. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has a simple network structure, obvious dehazing effect, accurate color brightness restoration, and strong edge preservation.
相比之下本文算法复原效果亮度适中,采用色彩增强模块使复原图像颜色表现自然,复原图像在保留细节的基础上能有效地将雾气去除.真实场景去雾客观评价指标如表4所示,由于本文算法恢复的图像细节丰富、边缘清晰,因此在新增可见边率 e 和平均梯度 r 两个指标上有不俗的表现,表明本文算法对于边缘轮廓等纹理信息处理能力较强.综上所述,本算法在主客观评价方面表现良好,有一定的优越性.
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