1.College of Civil Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China
2.College of Civil Engineering,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China
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文章历史+
Received
Published
2023-11-25
2025-01-25
Issue Date
2026-02-12
PDF (4257K)
摘要
连接节点的设计是保证木-混凝土混合结构中两种材料协同工作的基础.为研究常用工程木-混凝土螺栓连接节点的力学性能及破坏模式,分别选用正交胶合木(Cross-laminated timber, CLT)-混凝土螺栓连接和云杉-松木-冷杉(Spruce Pine Fir, SPF)规格材-混凝土螺栓连接作为试验对象,设计了27组单调加载试验和低周往复加载试验,归纳并对比了两类木-混凝土螺栓连接的典型破坏模式.结果表明:木-混凝土螺栓连接节点承载力大小与螺栓屈服模式相关,CLT-混凝土螺栓连接相较于SPF-混凝土螺栓连接更易发生双铰破坏,且CLT-混凝土螺栓连接具有更好的延性.基于对两类连接力学性能差异的影响机理分析,考虑钢垫板对承载力的影响,并引入CLT等效截面,提出了木-混凝土螺栓连接的承载力力学模型.计算结果与试验结果对比的平均误差为12.18%,表明计算值与试验值吻合良好,可为木-混凝土螺栓连接的设计与应用提供参考.
Abstract
The design of connections is the foundation for ensuring the cooperative work of both materials in timber-concrete hybrid structures. To investigate the mechanical performance and failure modes of timber-concrete bolted connections, this study selected Cross-laminated timber (CLT)-concrete bolted connections and Spruce Pine Fir (SPF)-concrete bolted connections as experimental subjects, and designed twenty-seven sets of monotonic loading tests and cyclic loading tests. The typical failure modes of the two types of timber-concrete bolted connections were summarized and compared. The findings reveal that a direct correlation between the bearing capacity of timber-concrete bolted connections and the bolt-yielding mode is observed. Compared to SPF-concrete bolted connections, CLT-concrete bolted connections are more prone to double-hinge failure and exhibit better ductility. Through the analysis of the influencing mechanisms behind the mechanical performance differences, accounting for the impact of steel plates, and introducing the equivalent section of CLT, a mechanical model for the bearing capacity of timber-concrete bolted connections was proposed. The calculated values showed an average error of 12.18% compared with experimental results, indicating good agreement with the experimental values,which provides a reliable reference for the design and application of timber-concrete bolted connections.
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基金资助
国家自然科学基金面上项目(51978502)
General Program of National Natural ScienceFoundation of China(51978502)
地震工程国际合作联合实验室合作研究项目(TMGFXK-2015-002-2)
Research Programs of International Joint Research Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering(TMGFXK-2015-002-2)