Current studies on the three-dimensional (3D) large deformation analysis of slopes with reinforcement structures remain limited. In this study, a 3D numerical model for a slope reinforced with anti-slide piles is constructed using the material point method. The failure modes of the slope with anti-slide piles are analyzed, and the effects of the pile length, location, and spacing on slope failure are also discussed. The results show that, when the anti-slide piles are located at the slope toe, the soil above the anti-slide piles is prone to local failure, inducing overtopping and sliding. Increasing the pile length reduces the area of the plastic zone, but exacerbates shallow sliding and increases runout. When the anti-slide piles are located in the middle of the slope, the displacement of the slope after failure is the smallest, and the reinforcement effect is the best; however, when the pile length is roughly the same as the depth of the potential slip surface, the presence of piles may lead to a longer runout distance after failure. The increase of the pile spacing causes the plastic flow of the soil between the piles. When the anti-slide piles are located at the slope crest, the soil beneath them is easily dislodged and slides and the reinforcement effect is poor.
为提高数值分析效率,采用Cai等[33]提出的三维半无限对称模型分析方法,抗滑桩加固边坡模型设置为半桩及0.5倍桩间距内的边坡土体,该分析方法已在文献中得到论证[34]. 参考Duan等[35]的研究案例,基于GiD平台建立如图1所示的抗滑桩加固边坡三维几何模型,其中边坡坡度为1∶1.5,坡高为6 m. 抗滑桩采用方形桩,桩径W=1 m;桩间距为S,即桩体中心间的距离;桩长为L.
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