In free-form aluminum alloy single-layer latticed shells, the members rely on the gusset joints to connect. To meet these assembly requirement of the gusset joint, the joint plates need to be stamped into complex shapes with multiple cambers. However, the springback phenomenon reduces the forming accuracy and may cause difficulty in joint assembly. To improve the forming accuracy of the joint plates, it is crucial to predict and compensate for the springback. Firstly, forming experiments were conducted on 6 joint plate specimens, the residual cambers were scanned with a 3D scanner, and the springback values were calculated. Secondly, a mixed algorithm of explicit dynamic and implicit static algorithm was used for the simulation of the springback process on the joint plates. Compared with the experiment springback values, the simulated values only had a mean relative error of 4.31%. Subsequently, response surface models for springback prediction were constructed based on 1 500 numerical simulation results, and the coefficient of determination of the model was 0.988, indicating a high accuracy. Finally, based on the springback prediction response surface model, a springback compensation method for multi-camber aluminum alloy gusset joint plates was proposed and validated with 20 numerical examples. The method was used to design 20 groups of joint plates with different geometric parameters and camber combinations. The results show that the method can effectively compensate the springback of the plates.
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