带扩大桩靴桩侧同步灌浆预制桩承载力试验研究
王奎华 , 耿少寒 , 许应豪 , 吴君涛 , 邱尚印 , 黄山
湖南大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (5) : 79 -87.
带扩大桩靴桩侧同步灌浆预制桩承载力试验研究
Experimental Study on Bearing Capacity of Precast Piles with Enlarged Pile Toes and Pile Side Synchronous Grouting
为了满足当前社会对于桩基础日益增长的低成本、高强度的需求,提出了一种新桩型——带扩大桩靴桩侧同步灌浆预制桩基础. 该新桩型具有低耗高效的优势,一方面该桩型施工步骤简便,施工设备常规,便于工程推广应用;另一方面底部扩大桩靴增加了桩的有效直径,提高了桩端承载力,同时水泥浆液渗入周围土体中,可改善桩土接触面特性,进而提高桩侧摩阻力. 为进一步探明带扩大桩靴桩侧同步灌浆预制桩基础的承载特性,本文开展室内模型试验进行研究. 试验结果表明,带扩大桩靴桩侧同步灌浆模型桩在桩顶受压时,桩基承载力明显高于等截面常规桩,而且桩侧水泥浆液凝固后,其承载力将进一步提升. 本研究揭示了新桩型的承载机理,显示了新桩型承载能力的优越性. 相关研究结果可以为新桩型工程实践提供理论支撑.
To meet society’s increasing demand for low-cost and high-strength pile foundations, this paper proposes a new type of pile, a precast pile foundation with enlarged pile toes and synchronous grouting on the side of piles. The new pile type has the advantages of low energy consumption and high efficiency. On the one hand, it has easy construction steps and conventional construction equipment, which is convenient for engineering popularization and application. On the other hand, enlarged pile toes increase the effective diameter of the piles and thus improve the bearing capacity of pile end. Meanwhile, the cement slurry infiltrates into the surrounding soil, which can improve the characteristics of the pile soil contact surface, thereby increasing the pile side friction. To further prove the load-bearing characteristics of the synchronously grouted precast pile foundation with enlarged plie toes, an indoor model test is carried out in this paper. The test results show that the bearing capacity of the synchronous grouting model pile with enlarged pile toe is higher than that of the conventional pile with equal cross-section when the pile top is compressed, and its bearing capacity is further improved due to the existence of cement slurry on the pile side. The test results reveal the bearing mechanism of the new pile type and show the superiority of the new pile type’s bearing capacity. The results of this research can provide theoretical support for new pile-type engineering practices.
| [1] |
建筑桩基技术规范:JGJ 94—2008 [S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2008. |
| [2] |
Technical code for building pile foundations:JGJ 94—2008 [S].Beijing:China Architecture & Building Press,2008.(in Chinese) |
| [3] |
史佩栋 .桩基工程手册(桩和桩基础手册)[M].2版.北京:人民交通出版社股份有限公司,2015. |
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
徐至钧,李智宇,张亦农 .预应力混凝土管桩设计施工及应用实例[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2009. |
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
蔡邦国,姜玉龙,王理璞, |
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
龚晓南,解才,周佳锦, |
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
李富远,王忠瑾,谢新宇, |
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
刘鑫,王奎华,涂园 .双向非均质土中填砂竹节管桩纵向振动理论与试验研究[J].振动与冲击,2020,39(14):43-52. |
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
王奎华,刘鑫,吴君涛, |
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
王奎华,肖偲,高柳, |
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
肖偲,王奎华,张日红, |
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
周佳锦,王奎华,龚晓南, |
| [22] |
|
| [23] |
高柳,王奎华, 李振亚, |
| [24] |
|
| [25] |
童魏烽 .基于渐变截面模型的楔形桩振动特性研究及应用[D].杭州:浙江大学,2019. |
| [26] |
|
| [27] |
王奎华,童魏烽 .基于非等截面桩体模型的楔形桩动力响应[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2019,51(8):104-110. |
| [28] |
|
| [29] |
王奎华,童魏烽,王磊 .基于非等截面桩体模型的缺陷楔形桩动力响应研究[J].天津大学学报(自然科学与工程技术版),2018,51(12):1238-1245. |
| [30] |
|
| [31] |
王奎华,童魏烽,肖偲, |
| [32] |
|
| [33] |
杨紫健,吴文兵,陆洪智, |
| [34] |
|
| [35] |
林祥军,张魁,赵成昆, |
| [36] |
|
| [37] |
张新春,韩春雨,白云灿, |
| [38] |
|
| [39] |
张新春,郝洪策,胡燃, |
| [40] |
|
| [41] |
赵成昆,宗钟凌,张魁, |
| [42] |
|
| [43] |
赵宇 .注浆式螺旋钢管桩抗压承载力试验研究及设计方法[D].济南:山东大学,2021. |
| [44] |
|
| [45] |
官厚兵 .旋挖钻孔灌注桩及后注浆工艺在桩基工程中的应用[J].建材世界,2020,41(6): 43-46. |
| [46] |
|
| [47] |
胡文军,许晓杰,侯亚辉, |
| [48] |
|
| [49] |
|
| [50] |
赵春风,杜兴华,赵程, |
| [51] |
|
| [52] |
|
| [53] |
胡涛,万志辉,戴国亮, |
| [54] |
|
| [55] |
|
| [56] |
|
| [57] |
|
| [58] |
|
| [59] |
|
| [60] |
|
| [61] |
安爱军 .深厚软土地区高速铁路后注浆桩基承载机理与试验研究[D].长沙:中南大学,2014. |
| [62] |
|
| [63] |
房凯 .桩端后注浆过程中浆土相互作用及其对桩基性状影响研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2013. |
| [64] |
|
| [65] |
张文学,刘海陆,谢全懿 .岩溶区桩基注浆加固效果的影响因素分析[J].铁道建筑,2014,54(7):28-30. |
| [66] |
|
| [67] |
王奎华,童魏烽,吴君涛, |
| [68] |
|
| [69] |
|
| [70] |
|
| [71] |
|
| [72] |
亢佳帅 .考虑时效性的湛江组结构性黏土中群桩模型试验[D].桂林:桂林理工大学,2022. |
| [73] |
|
| [74] |
孟凡星 .基坑倾斜支护桩受力变形特性研究[D].荆州:长江大学,2023. |
| [75] |
|
| [76] |
|
| [77] |
建筑基桩检测技术规范:JGJ 106—2014 [S].北京:中国建筑科学研究院, 2014. |
| [78] |
Technical code for testing of building foundation piles:JGJ 106—2014 [S].Beijing:China Academy of Building Research,2014.(in Chinese) |
浙江省自然科学基金重点资助项目(LXZ22E080001)
Key Program of the Natural ScienceFoundation of Zhejiang Pvovince(LXZ22E080001)
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52178358)
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52108349)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(52178358)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(52108349)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |