In recent years, modular architecture has developed rapidly in China, and the technical stamdard system has been graduallg established. A simplified equivalent frame calculation model of the modular unit with an ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) core column was established based on the stiffness equivalence principle. Finite element calculations and experimental results, including the lateral cyclic loading tests and the pseudo dynamic tests, were compared and analyzed to verify the effectiveness of the model. Based on the proposed simplified model, the seismic performance of a six-story UHPC building structure was analyzed by Midas Gen. The calculation results show that the elastic deformation ability of the structure is excellent under frequent earthquakes, which meets the requirements of the fortification level of “no damage under frequent earthquakes”. Under the action of rare earthquakes, the damage is concentrated in the connecting of module units, and the structure remains upright after the earthquakes, which meets the requirements of the fortification level of “no collapse under rare earthquakes”.
为了研究本文提出的模块建筑结构体系的受力性能,本文对一栋六层模块建筑公寓实际项目进行抗震性能分析.建筑平面尺寸为40 m×17 m,高度为 18 m,结构体系为UHPC模块化叠箱结构体系.标准层由20个各类型通用模块单元、楼梯模块以及走道模块板组合而成,如图11所示.楼梯模块尺寸为7.5 m×3 m ×3 m,通用模块单元尺寸为12 m×2.5 m×3 m,内部空间根据功能需求分隔为双空间模块与三空间模块,模块单元间的竖向连接与前述试验一致(模块角部灌浆套筒连接),其水平连接采用螺栓连接的方式.项目的抗震设防烈度为7度,设计基本加速度为0.15g,地震分组为第一组,场地类别为Ⅱ类,特征周期为0.35 s.
3.2 计算模型
本文采用Midas Gen 2021软件进行建模计算(图12),其中模块单元框架梁与框架柱的截面采用前文等效框架模型的梁柱截面.模块单元之间的连接采用图8所示的正交弹簧模型,连接钢筋为ϕ16.楼面荷载5 kN/m2,活载2 kN/m2.水平荷载计算工况主要为地震作用,根据建筑结构平面布置图以及模块单元受力性能可知,建筑结构沿长边方向的侧向刚度比宽度方向要弱很多,为简化分析,本文主要探讨沿房屋横向的结构动力反应.模块单元之间的连接设置在模块单元角部节点位置.
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基金资助
国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFC0701400)
National Key Research and Development Program of China(2016YFC0701400)