Modular steel structures have been developed in the background of industrialization and green development of construction. Widespread attention has been paid to the demountable modular steel structure due to its ability to reduce transportation costs greatly. Joints are key components in demountable structures and have a significant impact on the overall performance of structures. However, demountable joints are often complex in construction and the transmission paths of force are unclear. This paper analyzed the stress performance of the irregular beam-column joint in demountable modular steel structures by completing in-plane bending tests of two joints. It was found that high-strength bolts and plates fastened by them were the controlling factors of joint stiffness. Subsequently, a reliable numerical model was established to further study the rotational performance of the joint in different planes and directions of rotation, and it was determined as a semi-rigid joint according to EC3. Based on numerical analysis and theoretical derivation, approximate calculation models for the initial rotational stiffness and ultimate bending moment of the joint were proposed, respectively. Finally, a power function model was used to describe the semi-rigid performance of the joint, and the approximate model’s moment-rotation curve fitted well with the numerical results.
由于节点角件为非对称构造,沿横梁方向角件长度较短,沿纵梁方向角件长度较长,故设计了横、纵向两个节点试件分别进行平面内受弯试验,节点试件主要包含异形柱、角件和所在平面内的异形梁三个构件.横向平面节点试件J-01与纵向平面节点试件J-02具有相同的梁、柱截面及同样尺寸的节点角件,具体梁、柱截面尺寸如图3所示.在异形柱的长边设有非通长加劲肋,以提高柱的局部稳定性.在柱底端焊接底板并设半长圆孔,以将试件通过地锚螺栓固定.梁远离角件节点的端部焊接两块相互垂直的端板,为作动器提供加载平面.角件尺寸如 图4所示,柱顶连接件与角件连接板的形状及平面尺寸相同,仅厚度变为20 mm.
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