In order to investigate the mechanical properties of face-based mixed milling planes and their ontological model that is not unspecified yet. Based on the triaxial test, a nonlinear shear expansion constitutive model was constructed based on the Duncan-Chang model and the Pastor-Zienkiewicz shear expansion equation, and the stiffness matrix of this constitutive model was derived by applying the theory of infra-elasticity. Moreover, the model was developed twice with the help of the UMAT subroutine of the ABAQUS finite element software platform, which verified the model accuracy and reliability of the model. In addition, the overall sensitivity analysis and the response surface analysis of the key parameters of the model were also carried out. The results show that at about 10% axial strain, the strength of the two materials gradually reaches the residual strength under different circumferential pressures, and the volumetric strain and axial strain show a tendency to decrease and then increase, and exhibit obvious shear expansion characteristics within a certain range. The triaxial tests were simulated using a second developed UMAT subroutine, and the results showed a high degree of agreement when compared to the test results. The study index deviatoric stresses (σ1-σ3) are particularly affected by the parameters φ0, φ, and K, while they are relatively weakly affected by the parameters n, φcr, α, and Rf, and the axial strain ε1 becomes significantly affected by the parameters Rf, K, and φ0, while the effects of n, Δφ, φcr, and α appear to be more limited. The degree of sensitivity to (σ1-σ3) is φ0, , , φ0, K, K, K2, , in descending order, and the degree of sensitivity to ε1 is Rf, φ0, , K, Rfφ0, KRf, , Kφ0, K2 in descending order. The interactions of the key parameters were analyzed through the response surface methodology for comparing the interaction effects between them, and it is found that they are not significant for (σ1-σ3) is: φ0 > >K; the specific influence on ε1 is: Rf >φ0 >K. The research results can provide a theoretical basis for the engineering application of surface mixed milling planer and a reference for parameter selection.
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