To investigate the performance of the belled tilted bracing, field static load tests were conducted on single piles to explore the bearing characteristics of the belled tilted strut with a bearing stratum of medium-dense silty sands. The results revealed a gradually varying Q-s curve development pattern, indicating that the strut exhibited typical end-bearing pile behavior. Three-dimensional numerical simulations exceeding the in-situ test load range were performed for single parametric analysis to identify key design factors influencing the bearing capacity of one belled tilted strut. The analysis demonstrates that the bearing stratum at the pile tip should be rationally selected according to the site geological conditions, and the reasonable bracing length can be comprehensively determined considering the slenderness ratio of concrete-filled tube. Additionally, increasing the bearing base volume significantly enhances bearing performance without compromising construction efficiency or adjacent pile safety. These findings provide guidance for the design and calculation of practical applications of belled tilted struts.
由图12并结合表2可以看出,随着斜撑长度从12 m增长至20 m,扩底斜撑的受压承载性能并非呈现逐步增加或降低的简单趋势,原因在于长度的增加,载体的持力层在粉土层、粉砂层之间多次改变,两种土的力学特性存在一定的差异.当长度由12 m 增至14 m 时,夯扩体持力层由⑥粉土夹粉质黏土变为⑦粉砂夹粉土层,后者相对于前者的抗剪强度有所提高,且夯扩体所在深度增加,其下土体的上部土覆重逐渐增大,土体的应力状态改变也会一定程度地增加土体的承载性能;而当斜撑长度在14~18 m范围内时,持力层未发生变化,都在⑦粉砂夹粉土层中,随着桩长增大,土体的承载性能只发生了微弱的提升;最后当长度增长至20 m时,持力层又转为⑧粉土夹粉质黏土层,该层土体相较于6层和7层抗剪强度稍低,但弹性模量以及上部覆重增大,故在各级荷载作用下,该工况的位移量有略微增长,但差异并不显著.
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基金资助
中铁二局合作科研项目(ZTEJ-CT-SSG-6-JS20)
Research Project of China Railway(2 Engineering Croup Co)
Ltd(ZTEJ-CT-SSG-6-JS20)
广州地铁合作科研项目(JT204-100111-23001)
Research Project of Guangzhou Metro Group Co., Ltd(JT204-100111-23001)
中建西勘院合作科研项目(C2021-0264)
Research Project of China Southwest Geotechnical Investigation & Design Institute Corporation Limited(C2021-0264)