A multi-scale model of the whole steel frame based on the substructure method was established. Matlab was used to simulate a 600 s synoptic wind for conducting the dynamic time-history analysis. The fatigue characteristic of the detailed structure was analyzed using the equivalent structural stress method. The critical point of wind-induced fatigue in the three-dimensional garage was explored. The rationality of using a multi-scale model based on the substructure method for analyzing the whole structure was assessed. The effects of flange docking mode, transition angle and cantilever beam length on the fatigue life of the structure were calculated. The results show that the wind-induced fatigue danger position of the three-dimensional garage is at the edge of butt weld between the lower flange of the beam and the cantilever segment on the weak axis side of the middle beam-column joint in the windward surface of the top second layer. The predictions from the multi-scale model structure based on substructure method are in good agreement with the second-order solid element model, satisfying engineering accuracy requirements. The stress concentration at the butt weld is effectively reduced by adopting a center-aligned flange welding mode. The fatigue life of the whole structure increases with the increase of the angle of the transition zone and the length of the cantilever beam segment.
3)次顶层迎风面中榀柱弱轴侧悬臂段与梁下翼缘对接焊缝边缘应力集中程度最高,焊缝边缘结构应力值高于焊缝中心28 MPa;翼缘对接方式是影响风致疲劳寿命的主要因素,居中对齐焊接有效减缓应力集中程度33%;该处风致疲劳寿命随着过渡区转折角度和悬臂段长度的增加而增加,推荐采用过渡区转折角度正切值为5.0、悬臂段长度L为250 mm.
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