In addressing the challenges of low utilization, high costs, and complex processes in solid waste recycling, a novel plan for preparing building insulation material is developed. This strategy employs electrolytic manganese residue (EMR) and fly ash (FA) as silicate materials, uses water glass (WG) as an alkaline activator, and incorporates a hydrogen peroxide foaming technique to produce insulation materials with superior mechanical properties at reduced costs. The findings reveal that WG effectively molds the material and stabilizes the foam within a certain usage range. The acceptable incorporation ranges for EMR spans from 0% to 60%, with an optimal addition of 30% and a ceiling of 60%. At 30% EMR, with 355.4~465.4 g of WG, 8 g of hydrogen peroxide, and 2 g of stabilizing agent, the material exhibits thermal conductivity from 0.084 to 0.093 W·m-1·K-1, compressive strength from 0.92 to 1.43 MPa, and density from 457 to 475 kg·m-3. The cost for the precursor materials per cubic meter of this innovative insulation material is roughly 750¥. The cost of this new material is approximately 24% of that of conventional materials using kaolinite as the precursor material and sodium hydroxide with WG as activators. Furthermore, this insulation material demonstrates low toxic leachate concentrations and effectively immobilizes heavy metals.
采用扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron micrograph,SEM)对电解锰渣及粉煤灰的微观形貌进行测定,结果如图2、图3所示. 由图2可知,电解锰渣多呈不规则块状或柱状结构,轮廓明显,截面光滑,在空间中分布杂乱,表面附着一些片状或球状矿物. 由图3可知,粉煤灰中含有大量球形颗粒,其表面光滑,与周围物质的界面明显,表面不规则黏结体较多的球形物为厚壁沉珠.
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基金资助
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52076070)
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52008166)
National Natural ScienceFoundation of China(52076070)
National Natural ScienceFoundation of China(52008166)
湖南省自然科学基金资助项目(2021JJ30256)
湖南省自然科学基金资助项目(2022JJ30139)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(2021JJ30256)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(2022JJ30139)