Kinematic Parameter Identification Based on Improved Fourier Series Trajectory
Junyang LI, Licai DONG, Xiao LIN
Author information+
Show less
文章历史+
Received
Published
2023-11-21
2025-02-25
Issue Date
2026-02-12
PDF (2632K)
摘要
针对高端制造领域焊接机器人焊接效率低、精度差、运行不平稳等多种问题,提出一种基于改进傅里叶级数轨迹的焊接机器人运动学参数辨识方法. 首先,依据MDH(modified denavit-hartenberg)准则建立焊接机器人的运动学模型,并基于微分运动学建立焊接机器人的误差模型;随后,通过模式搜索算法找到最优的改进傅里叶级数轨迹,从中选出50个条件数最小的位姿点作为实验位姿集;最后,提出一种递归最小二乘方-差分进化混合(recursive least squares and differential evolution hybrid,RLS-DEH)算法,能够有效提高参数辨识的精度. 以库卡(KUKA)的焊接机器人作为实验对象,验证上述方法的可行性.实验结果表明,将使用改进傅里叶级数轨迹方法得到的最优位姿集代入误差模型后,经过RLS-DEH算法辨识,焊接机器人的绝对位置平均误差从1 mm降低到0.05 mm以内,相比标定前精度提高了95%,证明了所提方法的高效性与实用性.
Abstract
Aiming at the problems of low welding efficiency, poor accuracy and unstable operation of welding robots in high-end manufacturing field, a method of kinematics parameter identification of welding robots based on improved Fourier series trajectory was proposed. Firstly, a kinematic model of the welding robot was established based on the MDH (modified denavit-hartenberg) criterion, and an error model of the welding robot was established based on differential kinematics. Secondly, the optimal improved Fourier series trajectory was found through pattern search algorithm, and 50 pose points with the smallest number of conditions were selected as the experimental pose set. Finally, a RLS-DEH (recursive least squares and differential evolution hybrid) algorithm was proposed, which can effectively improve the accuracy of parameter identification. The above method was validated using KUKA’s welding robot as the experimental object. The experimental results showed that after, substituting the optimal pose set obtained using the improved Fourier series trajectory method into the error model and identifying it using the RLS-DEH algorithm, the average absolute position error of the welding robot was reduced from 1 mm to within 0.05 mm, which improved the accuracy by 95% compared with the previous calibration, proving the efficiency and practicality of the proposed method.
HUANGT, LIUZ H, GAOQ H,et al .Parameter identification and sensitivity analysis of heavy-duty vehicle tire model[J].Journal of Hunan University (Natural Sciences), 2022, 49(8):36-44.(in Chinese)
HONGL, YANGX L, WANGB S,et al .TCP calibration method based on spherical uniform distribution for welding robot[J].Transactions of the China Welding Institution,2020,41(8):14-21.(in Chinese)
CHENQ J, ZHOUZ Q, LIUC J,et al. Design of a vision calibration method of kinematic parameters for 6-DoF manipulator[J].Journal of Tongji University (Natural Science), 2020, 48(7):1023-1029.(in Chinese)
SUNW, SHUS, LIW L,et al.Hand-eye calibration algorithm of line laser sensor based on step-shaped calibrators[J].Journal of Hunan University (Natural Sciences),2022,49(2):83-92.(in Chinese)
ZHANGY, QIAOG F, WANGB S,et al .Research on kinematics parameter identification method of industrial robot based on optimized pose set[J].China Measurement & Test,2023,49(3):91-95.(in Chinese)
LIN, PINGX L, WANGC X,et al .Exploring a planar constraints self-calibration technique of robots[J].Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering,2019,38(8):1214-1222.(in Chinese)
[15]
DUG L, LIANGY H, LIC Q,et al .Online robot kinematic calibration using hybrid filter with multiple sensors[J].IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement,2020,69(9):7092-7107.
[16]
CAOH Q, NGUYENH X, TRANT N C,et al .A robot calibration method using a neural network based on a butterfly and flower pollination algorithm[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2022,69(4):3865-3875.
[17]
ZHANGY, GUOJ W, LIX Y .Study on redundancy in robot kinematic parameter identification[J].IEEE Access,2022,10:60572-60584.
[18]
CONTEJ, SANTOLARIAJ, MAJARENAA C,et al .Modelling,kinematic parameter identification and sensitivity analysis of a Laser Tracker having the beam source in the rotating head[J].Measurement,2016,89:261-272.
[19]
CONTEJ, MAJARENAA C, ACEROR,et al.Performance evaluation of laser tracker kinematic models and parameter identification[J].The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2015, 77(5/8): 1353-1364.
WANGD J, WANGC X, CHENY,et al .Kinematic calibration and experimental study of a modular six-DOF robot[J].Chinese High Technology Letters,2016,26(6):577-584.(in Chinese)
GAOG B, ZHANGS W, NAJ,et al .Compensation of trajectory error for industrial robots by interpolation and calibration method in the joint space[J].Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2021,57(21):55-67.(in Chinese)
[26]
HUANGY J, KEJ H, ZHANGX M,et al .Dynamic parameter identification of serial robots using a hybrid approach[J].IEEE Transactions on Robotics,2023,39(2):1607-1621.
[27]
FANGL J, DANGP F. A step identification method of joint parame-ters of robots based on the measured pose of end-effector[J]. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C:Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science,2015,229(17):3218-3233.
[28]
SCHNIERLEM, RÖCKS. Latency and sampling compensation in mixed-reality-in-the-loop simulations of production systems[J].Production Engineering,2023,17(3/4):341-353.
[29]
QIJ D, CHENB, ZHANGD H. Compensation for absolute positioning error of industrial robot considering the optimized measurement space[J]. International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, 2020, 17(2): 172988142092164.
YANGH, XIANGD, FENGS H,et al .Parameter identification of synchronous generator based on direct integration least square algorithm[J].Journal of Hunan University (Natural Sciences),2013, 40(7): 69-73.(in Chinese)
[36]
ARGINO F, BAYRAKTAROGLUZ Y .Consistent dynamic model identification of the Stäubli RX-160 industrial robot using convex optimization method[J].Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology,2021,35(5):2185-2195.
[37]
JINH Z, LIUZ X, ZHANGH, et al.A dynamic parameter identification method for flexible joints based on adaptive control[J]. IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, 2018, 23(6): 2896-2908.
MEIJ P, FANGZ W, HEY,et al .Method of optimal-energy motion trajectory planning based on Fourier series[J].Journal of Machine Design,2018,35(10):1-7.(in Chinese)
LUY, GEW Q, GUOB. Calibration of industrial robot parameters based on standard ball distance constraints[J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica,2020,41(9):1048-1054.(in Chinese)