To address the challenges of machine tool reliability modeling and the lack of reliability data, a reliability assessment method integrating lifetime information with multi-performance degradation information is proposed, starting from the basic motion units. Using the function-motion-action (FMA) decomposition method, the machine tool is broken down into its smallest motion units, i.e., the meta-action units. The reliability level of the machine tool is ensured by accurately assessing the reliability of the key elemental action units. A non-linear Wiener process model under random effects is developed to capture individual variations, shared characteristics, and non-linearity in degradation processes. To address limited degradation data, a reliability model incorporating failure life information is established using Bayesian methods. Finally, considering correlations among multiple performance degradation failures, a comprehensive reliability assessment model is formulated using the Copula function, with parameter estimation achieved via the MCMC-Gibbs sampling algorithm. Focusing on the worm gear rotation meta-action unit of a specific computerized numerical control gear hobbing machine, case studies and comparative analysis highlight the method’s feasibility and superiority.
综上所述,本文提出一种融合寿命信息与多性能退化信息的可靠性评估方法. 以元动作单元为研究对象,首先用考虑个体差异和共同属性的非线性Wiener过程描述其性能退化过程,建立性能退化模型;其次将历史失效寿命数据作为先验信息,利用贝叶斯方法融合性能退化信息和寿命信息,构建融合了失效寿命信息的单性能退化可靠性模型;然后根据赤池信息准则(Akaike information criterion,AIC)和贝叶斯信息准则(Bayesian information criterion,BIC)选取合适的Copula函数,用Copula函数联合多个边缘失效分布,得到考虑多退化失效相关性的可靠性评估模型,模型中的未知参数通过MCMC-Gibbs抽样法逐步获得;最后以某型号数控滚齿机中的蜗杆转动元动作单元为例,验证本文方法的可行性与优越性.
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