In response to the issues of high hardware resource consumption and slow processing speed associated with traditional digital interpolation filters, a design methodology based on operand resource reuse is proposed to enhance digital interpolation filter performance. Building upon the foundation of a polyphase digital interpolation filter, this method optimizes the filter architecture to enable the reuse of core computational resources, resulting in a significant reduction in circuit resources and power consumption. A novel architecture filter proposed in this study is prototyped verified on an FPGA platform,and comparative analyses are conducted with traditional interpolation filters, multi-channel parallel interpolation filters, and polyphase interpolation filters. The results indicate that the improved filter requires 65% fewer registers compared to the traditional structure, 73% fewer registers compared to the multi-channel parallel structure, and 28% fewer registers compared to the polyphase structure, respectively. The maximum operating clock frequency is increased by 129% compared to the traditional structure and 13.8% compared to the multi-channel parallel structure. Moreover, power consumption is lower than that of traditional structure and multi-channel paralle structure, making it more suitable for high-speed and low-power consumption applications.
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