To reveal the aerodynamic and galloping characteristics of overhead conductors under twisted ice accretion, this study first established a twisted ice accretion test platform to obtain the twisted ice accretion forms of conductors under different ice loads. Secondly, the motion control equations of the conductor were solved using user-defined functions (UDF) in the Fluent software, and the position of the conductor was dynamically updated using overset grid technology to achieve a three-degree-of-freedom two-way fluid structure interaction simulation of the iced conductor’s galloping. The rationality of this simulation method was verified through aeroelastic tests of iced conductor segments. Furthermore, based on a quasi-static assumption, a full-angle-of-attack aerodynamic simulation model for iced conductors was constructed to analyze the differences in aerodynamic characteristics between twisted ice accretion and typical iced conductors under different ice loads. Finally, the susceptibility of twisted iced conductors to galloping was calculated based on classic galloping mechanisms, and a comparative analysis of the galloping characteristics between twisted and typical iced conductors was conducted. The results indicate that the aerodynamic characteristics of twisted iced conductors change significantly with increasing ice load. The galloping of twisted iced conductors involves both Den Hartog and Nigol mechanisms, and the galloping amplitude does not show a linear relationship with the ice load. Compared with typical iced conductors, the galloping amplitude of twisted iced conductors is significantly reduced, with a maximum reduction of up to 68.4%. Therefore, focusing on twisted ice accretion can more accurately reflect the galloping characteristics of iced conductors in natural environments.
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基金资助
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52467017)
National Natural ScienceFoundation of China(52467017)
甘肃省科技计划资助项目(25JRRA174)
甘肃省科技计划资助项目(25JRRA1075)
甘肃省科技计划资助项目(23JRRA868)
Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province(25JRRA174)
Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province(25JRRA1075)
Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province(23JRRA868)
国铁集团系统性重大科技项目(P2024G001)
Systematic Major Scientific and Technological Projects of China Railway(P2024G001)