This paper investigates the two-dimensional nonlinear consolidation deformation law of a homogeneous clay foundation under strip loading. Based on Terzaghi’s consolidation theory and considering the nonlinear relationships between soil permeability and compressibility, the governing equations for two-dimensional nonlinear soil consolidation are established. The finite difference method is employed to solve the equations, and the rationality of the solution is verified through analytical and numerical solutions. The effects of the compression index to permeability index ratio Cc/Ck, initial load q0, permeability coefficient and its anisotropy, as well as foundation depth H on consolidation behavior are analyzed, and the settlement variations at different locations are examined. The results indicate that all these factors significantly influence the consolidation characteristics. A higher Cc/Ck ratio leads to slower nonlinear consolidation and settlement rates. The impact of initial load on the nonlinear consolidation rate is related to Cc/Ck. A higher permeability coefficient results in faster consolidation and settlement rates, and the vertical permeability coefficient has a greater influence than the horizontal one. A greater foundation depth H corresponds to slower nonlinear consolidation rates and larger settlement amounts. The settlement distribution of the foundation follows a pattern where it is maximum at the central axis and it decreases toward both sides.
绘制Cc/Ck分别为0.50、0.75、1.00、1.25和1.50的情况下,中轴线沉降随时间的变化曲线,如图6所示. 当Ck不变时,从图6(a)可以看出,不同Cc/Ck比值下瞬时沉降存在差异. 当Cc/Ck别为0.50、0.75、1.00、1.25、1.50时,瞬时沉降分别为0.003、0.005、0.006、0.008和0.009 m. 随着Cc/Ck比值增大,沉降速度提高,最终沉降量也增大,分别为0.23、0.35、0.46、0.57和0.68 m,但随着时间增加,不同比值下沉降速度趋于一致,说明在Ck不变的情况下,改变Cc/Ck的比值会显著影响初始瞬时沉降、沉降速度和最终沉降量. 当Cc不变时,从图6(b)可以看到,不同Cc/Ck比值下均有瞬时沉降,大概为0.006 m. 随着Cc/Ck比值的增大,沉降速度降低,但最终沉降值差距并不明显,均接近0.46 m. 这表明在Cc不变的情况下,改变Cc/Ck的比值主要影响沉降速度,对初始瞬时沉降和最终沉降量影响较小.
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