1.College of Civil Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha 410082,China
2.Foshan Jianying Development Co. ,Ltd. ,Foshan 528000,China
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文章历史+
Received
Published
2025-05-11
2026-05-25
Issue Date
2026-08-18
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摘要
为研究体内外混合配束预应力超高性能混凝土(ultra high performance concrete, UHPC)梁的抗弯性能,首先建立了体内外混合配束预应力UHPC梁的有限元模型,并通过试验结果充分验证了模型的适用性.在此基础上,对体内外混合配束预应力UHPC梁的抗弯性能进行了参数分析,研究了体内外预应力混合配束比例、预应力筋配筋率、UHPC中钢纤维体积含量等参数对其抗弯性能的影响.结果表明:当体外预应力筋占总预应力筋的比例λ从0变化到1.00时,梁的峰值荷载降低了9.1%,对应的峰值位移提高了37%;当λ从0.25增加至1.00时,体外预应力筋极限应力增量增加了32.8%.基于参数分析结果的回归分析,提出了梁体外预应力筋极限应力增量及极限状态时截面受拉区UHPC等效抗拉强度折减系数的计算公式.在此基础上,建立了体内外混合配束预应力UHPC梁抗弯承载力的简化计算方法,并以有限元分析结果和国内外相关文献试验结果验证了所提方法的适用性.
Abstract
To investigate the flexural performance of prestressed ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) beams with hybrid internal and external tendons, this study first established a finite element model for such hybrid prestressed UHPC beams and rigorously validated its applicability through experimental verification. Subsequently, parametric analyses were systematically conducted to evaluate the effects of critical parameters on their flexural performance, including the hybrid ratio of internal-to-external prestressing tendons, prestressing reinforcement ratio, and steel fiber volume fraction in UHPC. The results revealed that increasing the proportion of external prestressing tendons (λ) from 0 to 1.00 reduced the peak load capacity by 9.1%, while enhancing the corresponding peak displacement by 37%. Furthermore, as λ was increased from 0.25 to 1.00, the ultimate stress increment in external tendons exhibited a 32.8% amplification. According to regression analysis of parametric outcomes, predictive formulas were derived for the ultimate stress increment in external tendons and the reduction coefficient of equivalent tensile strength in the tension zone of UHPC cross-sections at the ultimate limit state. On this basis, a simplified computational methodology was developed to determine the flexural capacity of hybrid prestressed UHPC beams. The robustness of the present proposed methodology was verified through comparative assessments with finite element simulation results and experimental data from both domestic and international research literature, demonstrating strong alignment with empirical observations.
体内外混合配束预应力UHPC梁ABAQUS有限元模型如图7所示,其中UHPC主梁和加载垫块均采用三维8节点线性插值减缩积分实体单元C3D8R,体外预应力钢筋采用三维2节点线性梁单元B31,体内预应力筋、普通钢筋和箍筋均采用三维2节点线性桁架单元T3D2.经过网格收敛性试算,采用的全局网格尺寸为20 mm.
模型底部支座的约束条件根据试验梁的实际情况进行选择.在相互作用关系模拟时,转向块与主梁之间通过绑定约束即“Tie”的方式连接;体内预应力筋、普通钢筋和箍筋通过“Embedded”接触内嵌入UHPC主梁内;体外预应力筋与转向块之间通过结点耦合(Coupling)的方式进行模拟,允许切向自由滑动;体外预应力筋两端的锚固端采用MPC约束来模拟预应力筋与锚固块之间的变形协调;加载块和UHPC梁通过面对面接触(Surface to surface),其接触作用属性为法向“Hard”接触和切向的“Penalty”摩擦接触,摩擦系数为0.3[31];通过“Predefined Field”模块中的“Temperature”功能,采用降温法来施加体内和体外预应力筋的张拉控制应力.
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