The pervasive moisture migration within bridge deck structures constitutes a primary inducing factor for early-stage pavement distress and waterproof bonding layer failure. To elucidate the moisture transport mechanisms within bridge decks and waterproof bonding layers, this paper establishes a numerical bridge deck model through finite element software simulations. The investigation systematically analyzes the impacts of environmental factors (humidity, temperature, and altitude) on moisture transport characteristics within waterproof bonding layers, while a coupled model is developed to characterize moisture movement behavior in in-service bridge deck systems. Key findings demonstrate that: The waterproof bonding layer effectively inhibits downward moisture diffusion; Dynamic humidity fluctuations induce corresponding variations in internal moisture concentration; Elevated temperature and altitude enhance material diffusion coefficients, thereby accelerating moisture migration within bridge decks; The coupled model reveals a fluctuating upward trend in moisture concentration within both bridge deck and waterproof bonding layer, with progressive attenuation of fluctuation amplitude and eventual stabilization over time.
4)温度、海拔高度是影响桥面水气运动的重要因素,温度升高与海拔上升均会使得材料扩散系数增大,桥面内部水气达到平衡所需时间缩短;温度与水气平衡时间之间的关系并非线性,分析得出水气扩散平衡时间与温度之间遵循Arrhenius方程的关系,而桥面海拔高度与水气平衡时间满足线性关系,海拔每增加500 m,桥面结构达到水气浓度平衡的时间缩短约720 d.
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基金资助
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52408492)
National Natural ScienceFoundation of China(52408492)
湖北省交通运输厅科技项目(2025-69-1-17)
The Science and Technology Program of Hubei Provincial Department of Transportation(2025-69-1-17)