In order to investigate the deformation response of existing shield tunnels caused by the undercrossing of new shield tunnels, this paper focuses on the deformation analysis on existing shield tunnels caused by the undercrossing of a new shield tunnel. First, a modified Loganathan displacement solution is employed to compute the additional stress at any position along the axis of the existing shield tunnel during the entire undercrossing process of a new shield tunnel. Secondly, the nonlinear Pasternak foundation model and discontinuous Euler-Bernoulli beam model are introduced to derive the control equations for the deformation response of existing shield tunnels. A corresponding numerical calculation method is established using finite difference and Newton’s iterative schemes. Then, the deformation response characteristics of existing shield tunnels throughout the tunneling process are analyzed. Additionally, the influences of soil layer bearing capacity, foundation reaction coefficient, rotational stiffness of segment joints, and shear stiffness are explored. The results indicate that when the excavation face of the new shield tunnel is located far from the axis of the existing shield tunnel, the induced vertical deformation is relatively small, and the vertical deformation of the existing shield tunnel calculated using the nonlinear Pasternak foundation model aligns with the results from the linear Pasternak foundation model. As tunneling progresses, the vertical deformation of the existing shield tunnel gradually increases, and the results from the nonlinear Pasternak model show a closer fit to the measured data. In contrast, the linear Pasternak model tends to overestimate the soil resistance, leading to an underestimation of the vertical deformation of the existing shield tunnel. Increasing the soil layer’s ultimate bearing capacity can reduce the vertical deformation of the existing shield tunnel. Additionally, the vertical deformation increases as the foundation reaction coefficient rises. Enhancing the rotational stiffness and shear stiffness of the segment joints helps to mitigate the deformation response of the existing shield tunnel. Furthermore, increasing the shear stiffness of the joints effectively reduces the amount of differential settlement between segments, but increasing the rotational stiffness results in more differential settlement. The findings provide a theoretical approach for preliminarily predicting the deformation and internal forces of existing shield tunnels during the entire undercrossing process of new shield tunnels.
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基金资助
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52378339)
National Natural ScienceFoundation of China(52378339)
湖南省自然科学基金资助项目(2023JJ30135)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(2023JJ30135)