The vibration simulator of reactor inner components is a core device of fault diagnosis based on the neutron noise signal. To meet the simulation of various abnormal vibration amplitudes and points by the vibration simulator, the vibration block of the vibration simulator needs a larger vibration amplitude and a smaller volume. Firstly, an in-reactor vibration simulator based on magnetic field coupling is proposed according to the vibration characteristics of reactor inner components. The vibration signal of the vibrating block is controlled by adjusting the current signal of the electromagnetic coil. Secondly, the prediction model of the vibration amplitude of the vibrating block under different currents is established. The prediction accuracy of the model is 95% in the vibration amplitude away from the resonance region and more than 80% in the vibration amplitude near the resonance region. Furthermore, the objective functions of large amplitude and small volume of this vibrating block are established. Based on the multi-objective optimization method of NSGA-Ⅱ, the variation rules of the radius, length, vibration amplitude and volume of the vibrating block under different amplitude and frequency weights are analyzed respectively. Finally, the optimal design law of the vibrating block is summarized under different frequencies. When the intrinsic frequency of the spring vibrator before optimization is lower than the working frequency of the block, the purpose of volume reduction can be achieved when optimizing the amplitude of the vibrating block. The vibration amplitude of the optimized vibrating block can be increased by 92.7%, 400%, and 865% for the same weights in group numbers 2, 3, and 4, respectively, while its volume is reduced by 14.5%, 29.1% and 39.1%, respectively. This study can simulate the abnormal vibration test of the reactor components in a narrow space, and provide technical support for the fault diagnosis and operation and maintenance of the reactor components based on neutron noise technology.
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基金资助
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52575067)
National Natural ScienceFoundation of China(52575067)
核技术研发科研项目资助(HJSYF2025(12)),Nuclear Technology R & D Program(HJSYF2025(12))