To address the issue of the high-dimensional integral of the normalization factor in the calculation of the likelihood function in traditional Bayesian methods, an approximate Bayesian finite element model updating method based on Wasserstein distance is proposed. Firstly, a radial basis function model is constructed to replace the finite element model to reduce the computational load. Secondly, the Wasserstein distance is selected as the similarity measurement index to measure the overall distribution difference between the experimental observation data and the finite element model simulation data, overcoming the sensitivity of the traditional measurement method to local errors. Finally, the approximate Bayesian-sequential Monte Carlo sampling method is adopted to solve the likelihood, which converges with only a few iterations, thereby efficiently identifying the posterior distribution of the parameters. The validity of proposed method is verified through numerical examples of a three-degree-of-freedom spring, a simply supported beam and a steel truss, as well as a 3 kW small wind blade test.
三组后验分布的直方图如图16~图18所示,每组直方图对应不同的距离度量方法,分别对应Wasserstein距离、欧氏距离和巴氏距离.其中,各子图横坐标分别为材料密度与弹性模量,纵坐标为概率密度函数(PDF, probability density function),用于量化参数后验分布的概率密度水平.综合来看,基于Wasserstein距离修正的后验分布与真实值匹配较好.
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基金资助
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51768035)
National Natural ScienceFoundation of China(51768035)
甘肃省自然科学基金资助项目(24JRRA172)
Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province(24JRRA172)